迎える
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Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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迎 |
むか Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「迎える」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
迎える | むかえる | [mùkáérú] |
Imperative (命令形) | 迎えろ | むかえろ | [mùkáéró] |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 迎えられる | むかえられる | [mùkáérárérú] |
Causative | 迎えさせる | むかえさせる | [mùkáésásérú] |
Potential | 迎えられる | むかえられる | [mùkáérárérú] |
Volitional | 迎えよう | むかえよー | [mùkáéyóꜜò] |
Negative | 迎えない | むかえない | [mùkáénáí] |
Negative perfective | 迎えなかった | むかえなかった | [mùkáénáꜜkàttà] |
Formal | 迎えます | むかえます | [mùkáémáꜜsù] |
Perfective | 迎えた | むかえた | [mùkáétá] |
Conjunctive | 迎えて | むかえて | [mùkáété] |
Hypothetical conditional | 迎えれば | むかえれば | [mùkáéréꜜbà] |
Verb
[edit]迎える • (mukaeru) ←むかへる (mukaferu)?transitive ichidan (stem 迎え (mukae), past 迎えた (mukaeta))
- to receive
- to anticipate (an event)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "迎える" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 迎え | むかえ | mukae | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 迎え | むかえ | mukae | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 迎える | むかえる | mukaeru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 迎える | むかえる | mukaeru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 迎えれ | むかえれ | mukaere | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 迎えよ¹ 迎えろ² |
むかえよ¹ むかえろ² |
mukaeyo¹ mukaero² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 迎えられる | むかえられる | mukaerareru | |
Causative | 迎えさせる 迎えさす |
むかえさせる むかえさす |
mukaesaseru mukaesasu | |
Potential | 迎えられる 迎えれる³ |
むかえられる むかえれる³ |
mukaerareru mukaereru³ | |
Volitional | 迎えよう | むかえよう | mukaeyō | |
Negative | 迎えない 迎えぬ 迎えん |
むかえない むかえぬ むかえん |
mukaenai mukaenu mukaen | |
Negative continuative | 迎えず | むかえず | mukaezu | |
Formal | 迎えます | むかえます | mukaemasu | |
Perfective | 迎えた | むかえた | mukaeta | |
Conjunctive | 迎えて | むかえて | mukaete | |
Hypothetical conditional | 迎えれば | むかえれば | mukaereba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential |
References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Hirayama, Teruo, editor (1960), 全国アクセント辞典 (Zenkoku Akusento Jiten, “Nationwide Accent Dictionary”) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Tōkyōdō, →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 迎 read as むか
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese ichidan verbs
- Japanese shimo ichidan verbs
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples