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際立つ

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Japanese

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Kanji in this term
際 立
きわ
Grade: 5 		た > だ
Grade: 1
kun'yomi

Etymology

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From 際 (kiwa) +‎ 立つ (tatsu). The tatsu changes to datsu as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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際(きわ)立(だ)つ • (kiwadatsu) ←きはだつ (kifadatu)?intransitive godan (stem 際(きわ)立(だ)ち (kiwadachi), past 際(きわ)立(だ)った (kiwadatta))

  1. to be prominent, stand out
    肌色(はだいろ)とのコントラストが際(きわ)立(だ)つ。
    Hadairo to no kontorasuto ga kiwadatsu.
    It contrasts prominently with skin color.

Conjugation

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Conjugation of "際立つ" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 際立た きわだた kiwadata
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 際立ち きわだち kiwadachi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 際立つ きわだつ kiwadatsu
Rentaikei ("attributive") 際立つ きわだつ kiwadatsu
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 際立て きわだて kiwadate
Meireikei ("imperative") 際立て きわだて kiwadate
Key constructions
Passive 際立たれる きわだたれる kiwadatareru
Causative 際立たせる
際立たす 		きわだたせる
きわだたす 		kiwadataseru
kiwadatasu
Potential 際立てる きわだてる kiwadateru
Volitional 際立とう きわだとう kiwadatō
Negative 際立たない きわだたない kiwadatanai
Negative continuative 際立たず きわだたず kiwadatazu
Formal 際立ちます きわだちます kiwadachimasu
Perfective 際立った きわだった kiwadatta
Conjunctive 際立って きわだって kiwadatte
Hypothetical conditional 際立てば きわだてば kiwadateba

References

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  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
  3. ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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