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Egyptian [ edit ] Pronunciation [ edit ] 2-lit.
( intransitive ) enter (+ m r ḥr n c. BCE BCE ,
Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 174–175:
ꜥḥꜥ.n(.j) ꜥq .kw ḥr jtj mz.n.j n.f jnw pn jn.n.j m ẖnw n(j) jw pn Then I entered before the sovereign and presented him with those gifts ( literally, “this getting” ) that I had gotten within that island. ( intransitive , of the sun) set Inflection [ edit ]
Conjugation of ꜥq (biliteral / 2-lit. / 2rad.) — base stem: ꜥq , geminated stem: ꜥqq
infinitival forms
imperative
infinitive
negatival complement
complementary infinitive1
singular
plural
ꜥq ꜥqw , ꜥq ꜥqt ꜥq , j.ꜥq ꜥq , j.ꜥq
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem
periphrastic imperfective 2
periphrastic prospective 2
ꜥq ḥr ꜥq m ꜥq r ꜥq
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood
active
contingent
aspect / mood
active
perfect
ꜥq.n consecutive
ꜥq.jn
terminative
ꜥqt
perfective 3
ꜥq obligative1
ꜥq.ḫr
imperfective
ꜥq , j.ꜥq 1
prospective 3
ꜥq potentialis1
ꜥq.kꜣ
subjunctive
ꜥq , j.ꜥq 1
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
participles
active
active
passive
perfect
ꜥq.n —
—
perfective
ꜥq ꜥq ꜥqq , ꜥqqj 6 , ꜥq 2 , ꜥqw 2 5 , ꜥqy 2 5
imperfective
j.ꜥq 1 , ꜥq , ꜥqy , ꜥqw 5 j.ꜥq 1 , j.ꜥqw 1 5 , ꜥq , ꜥqj 6 , ꜥqy 6 ꜥq , ꜥqw 5
prospective
ꜥq , ꜥqtj 7 ꜥqtj 4 , ꜥqt 4
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f .fj .s .sj .sn .snj .sn
Only in the masculine singular.
Only in the masculine.
Only in the feminine.
Derived terms [ edit ] References [ edit ] Hoch, James (1997 ) Middle Egyptian Grammar , Mississauga: Benben Publications, →ISBN pages 75, 83
