개국하다
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Korean[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
개국(開國) (gaeguk) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [kɛɡukʰa̠da̠] ~ [ke̞ɡukʰa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [개구카다/게구카다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | gaegukhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | gaegughada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kaegukhada |
| Yale Romanization? | kaykwuk.hata |
Verb[edit]
개국하다 • (gaegukhada) (infinitive 개국해 or 개국하여, sequential 개국하니, hanja 開國하다)
- (transitive)
- (intransitive, of a country)
Conjugation[edit]
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 개국한다 gaegukhanda |
개국해 gaegukhae |
개국해요 gaegukhaeyo |
개국합니다 gaegukhamnida |
| Past | 개국했다 gaegukhaetda |
개국했어 gaegukhaesseo |
개국했어요 gaegukhaesseoyo |
개국했습니다 gaegukhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 개국하느냐 gaegukhaneunya |
개국해 gaegukhae |
개국해요 gaegukhaeyo |
개국합니까 gaegukhamnikka |
| Past | 개국했느냐 gaegukhaenneunya |
개국했어 gaegukhaesseo |
개국했어요 gaegukhaesseoyo |
개국했습니까 gaegukhaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 개국하자 gaegukhaja |
개국해 gaegukhae |
개국해요 gaegukhaeyo |
개국하십시다 gaegukhasipsida | |
| Imperative | 개국해라, 개국하여라 gaegukhaera, gaegukhayeora |
개국해 gaegukhae |
개국해요 gaegukhaeyo |
개국합시오 gaegukhapsio | |
| Assertive | 개국하겠다 gaegukhagetda |
개국하겠어 gaegukhagesseo |
개국하겠어요 gaegukhagesseoyo |
개국하겠습니다 gaegukhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 개국해 gaegukhae |
개국해서, 개국하여서 gaegukhaeseo, gaegukhayeoseo |
개국하니 gaegukhani |
개국하니까 gaegukhanikka | |
| Contrast | 개국하지만 gaegukhajiman |
개국하는데 gaegukhaneunde |
개국하더니 gaegukhadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 개국하고 gaegukhago |
||||
| Condition | 개국하면 gaegukhamyeon |
개국해야, 개국하여야 gaegukhaeya, gaegukhayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 개국하려고 gaegukharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 개국함 gaegukham |
개국하기 gaegukhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 개국했음, 개국하였음 gaegukhaesseum, gaegukhayeosseum |
개국했기, 개국하였기 gaegukhaetgi, gaegukhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 개국한 gaegukhan | |||
| Present | 개국하는 gaegukhaneun | ||||
| Future | 개국할 gaegukhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 개국하신다 gaegukhasinda |
개국하셔 gaegukhasyeo |
개국하세요, 개국하셔요 gaegukhaseyo, gaegukhasyeoyo |
개국하십니다 gaegukhasimnida |
| Past | 개국하셨다 gaegukhasyeotda |
개국하셨어 gaegukhasyeosseo |
개국하셨어요 gaegukhasyeosseoyo |
개국하셨습니다 gaegukhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 개국하시느냐 gaegukhasineunya |
개국하셔 gaegukhasyeo |
개국하세요, 개국하셔요 gaegukhaseyo, gaegukhasyeoyo |
개국하십니까 gaegukhasimnikka |
| Past | 개국하셨느냐 gaegukhasyeonneunya |
개국하셨어 gaegukhasyeosseo |
개국하셨어요 gaegukhasyeosseoyo |
개국하셨습니까 gaegukhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 개국하시라 gaegukhasira |
개국하셔 gaegukhasyeo |
개국하세요 gaegukhaseyo |
개국하십시오 gaegukhasipsio | |
| Assertive | 개국하시겠다 gaegukhasigetda |
개국하시겠어 gaegukhasigesseo |
개국하시겠어요 gaegukhasigesseoyo |
개국하시겠습니다 gaegukhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 개국하셔 gaegukhasyeo |
개국하셔서 gaegukhasyeoseo |
개국하시니 gaegukhasini |
개국하시니까 gaegukhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 개국하시지만 gaegukhasijiman |
개국하시는데 gaegukhasineunde |
개국하시더니 gaegukhasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 개국하시고 gaegukhasigo |
||||
| Condition | 개국하시면 gaegukhasimyeon |
개국하셔야 gaegukhasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 개국하시려고 gaegukhasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 개국하심 gaegukhasim |
개국하시기 gaegukhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 개국하셨음 gaegukhasyeosseum |
개국하셨기 gaegukhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 개국하신 gaegukhasin | |||
| Present | 개국하시는 gaegukhasineun | ||||
| Future | 개국하실 gaegukhasil | ||||
Etymology 2[edit]
개국(開局) (gaeguk) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [kɛɡukʰa̠da̠] ~ [ke̞ɡukʰa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [개구카다/게구카다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | gaegukhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | gaegughada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kaegukhada |
| Yale Romanization? | kaykwuk.hata |
Verb[edit]
개국하다 • (gaegukhada) (infinitive 개국해 or 개국하여, sequential 개국하니, hanja 開局하다)
- (transitive, intransitive) to open (a post office or broadcasting station)
Conjugation[edit]
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 개국한다 gaegukhanda |
개국해 gaegukhae |
개국해요 gaegukhaeyo |
개국합니다 gaegukhamnida |
| Past | 개국했다 gaegukhaetda |
개국했어 gaegukhaesseo |
개국했어요 gaegukhaesseoyo |
개국했습니다 gaegukhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 개국하느냐 gaegukhaneunya |
개국해 gaegukhae |
개국해요 gaegukhaeyo |
개국합니까 gaegukhamnikka |
| Past | 개국했느냐 gaegukhaenneunya |
개국했어 gaegukhaesseo |
개국했어요 gaegukhaesseoyo |
개국했습니까 gaegukhaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 개국하자 gaegukhaja |
개국해 gaegukhae |
개국해요 gaegukhaeyo |
개국하십시다 gaegukhasipsida | |
| Imperative | 개국해라, 개국하여라 gaegukhaera, gaegukhayeora |
개국해 gaegukhae |
개국해요 gaegukhaeyo |
개국합시오 gaegukhapsio | |
| Assertive | 개국하겠다 gaegukhagetda |
개국하겠어 gaegukhagesseo |
개국하겠어요 gaegukhagesseoyo |
개국하겠습니다 gaegukhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 개국해 gaegukhae |
개국해서, 개국하여서 gaegukhaeseo, gaegukhayeoseo |
개국하니 gaegukhani |
개국하니까 gaegukhanikka | |
| Contrast | 개국하지만 gaegukhajiman |
개국하는데 gaegukhaneunde |
개국하더니 gaegukhadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 개국하고 gaegukhago |
||||
| Condition | 개국하면 gaegukhamyeon |
개국해야, 개국하여야 gaegukhaeya, gaegukhayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 개국하려고 gaegukharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 개국함 gaegukham |
개국하기 gaegukhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 개국했음, 개국하였음 gaegukhaesseum, gaegukhayeosseum |
개국했기, 개국하였기 gaegukhaetgi, gaegukhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 개국한 gaegukhan | |||
| Present | 개국하는 gaegukhaneun | ||||
| Future | 개국할 gaegukhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 개국하신다 gaegukhasinda |
개국하셔 gaegukhasyeo |
개국하세요, 개국하셔요 gaegukhaseyo, gaegukhasyeoyo |
개국하십니다 gaegukhasimnida |
| Past | 개국하셨다 gaegukhasyeotda |
개국하셨어 gaegukhasyeosseo |
개국하셨어요 gaegukhasyeosseoyo |
개국하셨습니다 gaegukhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 개국하시느냐 gaegukhasineunya |
개국하셔 gaegukhasyeo |
개국하세요, 개국하셔요 gaegukhaseyo, gaegukhasyeoyo |
개국하십니까 gaegukhasimnikka |
| Past | 개국하셨느냐 gaegukhasyeonneunya |
개국하셨어 gaegukhasyeosseo |
개국하셨어요 gaegukhasyeosseoyo |
개국하셨습니까 gaegukhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 개국하시라 gaegukhasira |
개국하셔 gaegukhasyeo |
개국하세요 gaegukhaseyo |
개국하십시오 gaegukhasipsio | |
| Assertive | 개국하시겠다 gaegukhasigetda |
개국하시겠어 gaegukhasigesseo |
개국하시겠어요 gaegukhasigesseoyo |
개국하시겠습니다 gaegukhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 개국하셔 gaegukhasyeo |
개국하셔서 gaegukhasyeoseo |
개국하시니 gaegukhasini |
개국하시니까 gaegukhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 개국하시지만 gaegukhasijiman |
개국하시는데 gaegukhasineunde |
개국하시더니 gaegukhasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 개국하시고 gaegukhasigo |
||||
| Condition | 개국하시면 gaegukhasimyeon |
개국하셔야 gaegukhasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 개국하시려고 gaegukhasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 개국하심 gaegukhasim |
개국하시기 gaegukhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 개국하셨음 gaegukhasyeosseum |
개국하셨기 gaegukhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 개국하신 gaegukhasin | |||
| Present | 개국하시는 gaegukhasineun | ||||
| Future | 개국하실 gaegukhasil | ||||