게우다

Korean

Alternative forms

• 거이다 (geoida) (obsolete)
• 게다 (geda) (abridged)

Etymology

First attested in the Hunmong jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527, as Middle Korean 개오다 (Yale: kaywota).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ke̞uda̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [게우다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	ge'uda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	ge'uda
McCune–Reischauer?	keuda
Yale Romanization?	keywuta

Verb

게우다 • (ge'uda) (infinitive 게워, sequential 게우니)

1. To disgorge, discharge, regurgitate, spew, throw up, vomit

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 게우다 (ge'uda): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	게운다 ge'unda	게워 gewo	게워요 gewoyo	게웁니다 ge'umnida
	Past	게웠다 gewotda	게웠어 gewosseo	게웠어요 gewosseoyo	게웠습니다 gewotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	게우느냐 ge'uneunya	게워 gewo	게워요 gewoyo	게웁니까 ge'umnikka
	Past	게웠느냐 gewonneunya	게웠어 gewosseo	게웠어요 gewosseoyo	게웠습니까 gewotseumnikka
Hortative		게우자 ge'uja	게워 gewo	게워요 gewoyo	게우십시다 ge'usipsida
Imperative		게워라 gewora	게워 gewo	게워요 gewoyo	게웁시오 ge'upsio
Assertive		게우겠다 ge'ugetda	게우겠어 ge'ugesseo	게우겠어요 ge'ugesseoyo	게우겠습니다 ge'ugetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		게워 gewo	게워서 gewoseo	게우니 ge'uni	게우니까 ge'unikka
Contrast		게우지만 ge'ujiman	게우는데 ge'uneunde	게우더니 ge'udeoni
Conjunction		게우고 ge'ugo
Condition		게우면 ge'umyeon	게워야 gewoya
Motive		게우려고 ge'uryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		게움 ge'um	게우기 ge'ugi
Past-tense verbal nouns		게웠음 gewosseum	게웠기 gewotgi
Determiners	Past	게운 ge'un
	Present	게우는 ge'uneun
	Future	게울 ge'ul

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	게우신다 ge'usinda	게우셔 ge'usyeo	게우세요, 게우셔요 ge'useyo, ge'usyeoyo	게우십니다 ge'usimnida
	Past	게우셨다 ge'usyeotda	게우셨어 ge'usyeosseo	게우셨어요 ge'usyeosseoyo	게우셨습니다 ge'usyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	게우시느냐 ge'usineunya	게우셔 ge'usyeo	게우세요, 게우셔요 ge'useyo, ge'usyeoyo	게우십니까 ge'usimnikka
	Past	게우셨느냐 ge'usyeonneunya	게우셨어 ge'usyeosseo	게우셨어요 ge'usyeosseoyo	게우셨습니까 ge'usyeotseumnikka
Imperative		게우시라 ge'usira	게우셔 ge'usyeo	게우세요 ge'useyo	게우십시오 ge'usipsio
Assertive		게우시겠다 ge'usigetda	게우시겠어 ge'usigesseo	게우시겠어요 ge'usigesseoyo	게우시겠습니다 ge'usigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		게우셔 ge'usyeo	게우셔서 ge'usyeoseo	게우시니 ge'usini	게우시니까 ge'usinikka
Contrast		게우시지만 ge'usijiman	게우시는데 ge'usineunde	게우시더니 ge'usideoni
Conjunction		게우시고 ge'usigo
Condition		게우시면 ge'usimyeon	게우셔야 ge'usyeoya
Motive		게우시려고 ge'usiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		게우심 ge'usim	게우시기 ge'usigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		게우셨음 ge'usyeosseum	게우셨기 ge'usyeotgi
Determiners	Past	게우신 ge'usin
	Present	게우시는 ge'usineun
	Future	게우실 ge'usil

Synonyms

• 도르다 (doreuda, “to vomit, spew”)
• 뱉다 (baetda, “to spit, spew”)
• 토하다 (吐하다, tohada, “to vomit”)

Antonyms

• 삼키다 (samkida, “to swallow, devour”)
• 꼴깍하다 (kkolkkakhada), 꿀꺽하다 (kkulkkeokhada, “to gorge, gulp, glut”)

Related terms

• 기우다 (giuda, “(obsolete) To be inclined, tilted”)
• 기울다 (giulda, “to be inclined, tilted”)
• 기울이다 (giurida, “to incline, tilt”)
• 거우르다 (geoureuda, “to incline (the container so that the content can flow or pour)”)

See also

• 긷다 (gitda, “to draw (water as out of a well, as with a bucket, and perhaps pour it into a carrier)”)
• 품다 (pumda, “to draw (much water, etc., out of the stroage continuously)”)
• 푸다 (puda, “to draw (water, etc., out of the storage)”)
• 붓다 (butda, “to pour, flow”)