나쁘다
Korean
Etymology
Of native Korean origin.
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [na̠p͈ɯda̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [나쁘다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | nappeuda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | na'ppeuda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | nappŭda |
| Yale Romanization? | na.pputa |
Adjective
나쁘다 • (nappeuda) (infinitive 나빠, sequential 나쁘니)
- to be bad, inferior, of lower grade
- 나쁜 물건
- nappeun mulgeon
- inferior goods
- to be bad, evil, ill-natured
- 나쁜 인간
- nappeun in'gan
- wicked man
- to be immoral, wrong
- 나쁜 짓을 하다
- nappeun jiseul hada
- to commit a sin/crime
- to be in the wrong, blamable
- 내가 나빴어.
- naega nappasseo.
- It's my fault.
- to be harmful, injurious
- 이 날씨는 농작물에 나쁘다.
- i nalssineun nongjangmure nappeuda.
- This weather is bad for the crops.
- to be sick, ill
- 심장이 나쁘다 ― simjang'i nappeuda ― to have a heart disease
- to be weak, feeble
- to be unlucky, ominous
- to be unpleasant, disagreeable
- to be unsatisfactory, insufficient, inadequate
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 나쁘다 (nappeuda): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 나쁘다 nappeuda |
나빠 nappa |
나빠요 nappayo |
나쁩니다 nappeumnida |
| Past | 나빴다 nappatda |
나빴어 nappasseo |
나빴어요 nappasseoyo |
나빴습니다 nappatseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 나쁘냐 nappeunya |
나빠 nappa |
나빠요 nappayo |
나쁩니까 nappeumnikka |
| Past | 나빴냐 nappannya |
나빴어 nappasseo |
나빴어요 nappasseoyo |
나빴습니까 nappatseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 나쁘겠다 nappeugetda |
나쁘겠어 nappeugesseo |
나쁘겠어요 nappeugesseoyo |
나쁘겠습니다 nappeugetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 나빠 nappa |
나빠서 nappaseo |
나쁘니 nappeuni |
나쁘니까 nappeunikka | |
| Contrast | 나쁘지만 nappeujiman |
나쁜데 nappeunde |
나쁘더니 nappeudeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 나쁘고 nappeugo |
||||
| Condition | 나쁘면 nappeumyeon |
나빠야 nappaya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 나쁨 nappeum |
나쁘기 nappeugi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 나빴음 nappasseum |
나빴기 nappatgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 나쁜 nappeun | |||
| Future | 나쁠 nappeul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 나쁘시다 nappeusida |
나쁘셔 nappeusyeo |
나쁘세요, 나쁘셔요 nappeuseyo, nappeusyeoyo |
나쁘십니다 nappeusimnida |
| Past | 나쁘셨다 nappeusyeotda |
나쁘셨어 nappeusyeosseo |
나쁘셨어요 nappeusyeosseoyo |
나쁘셨습니다 nappeusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 나쁘시냐 nappeusinya |
나쁘셔 nappeusyeo |
나쁘세요, 나쁘셔요 nappeuseyo, nappeusyeoyo |
나쁘십니까 nappeusimnikka |
| Past | 나쁘셨냐 nappeusyeonnya |
나쁘셨어 nappeusyeosseo |
나쁘셨어요 nappeusyeosseoyo |
나쁘셨습니까 nappeusyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 나쁘시겠다 nappeusigetda |
나쁘시겠어 nappeusigesseo |
나쁘시겠어요 nappeusigesseoyo |
나쁘시겠습니다 nappeusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 나쁘셔 nappeusyeo |
나쁘셔서 nappeusyeoseo |
나쁘시니 nappeusini |
나쁘시니까 nappeusinikka | |
| Contrast | 나쁘시지만 nappeusijiman |
나쁘신데 nappeusinde |
나쁘시더니 nappeusideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 나쁘시고 nappeusigo |
||||
| Condition | 나쁘시면 nappeusimyeon |
나쁘셔야 nappeusyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 나쁘심 nappeusim |
나쁘시기 nappeusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 나쁘셨음 nappeusyeosseum |
나쁘셨기 nappeusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 나쁘신 nappeusin | |||
| Future | 나쁘실 nappeusil | ||||