뭉치다
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Korean[edit]
Etymology[edit]
First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 무ᇰ긔다. Also attested in the Sohak eonhae (小學諺解 / 소학언해), 1586, as Middle Korean 뭉킈다, and Early Modern Korean 뭉키다 (mwungkhita).
Compare 무르다 (mureuda), 뭉개다 (munggaeda), 뭉그리다 (munggeurida).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [muŋt͡ɕʰida̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [뭉치다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | mungchida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | mungchida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | mungch'ida |
| Yale Romanization? | mungchita |
Verb[edit]
| Yin-form | 뭉치다 (mungchida) |
|---|---|
| Yang-form | 몽치다 (mongchida) |
뭉치다 • (mungchida) (infinitive 뭉쳐 or 뭉치어, sequential 뭉치니) (ergative)
Conjugation[edit]
Selected forms of the verb 뭉치다 (mungchida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 뭉친다 mungchinda |
뭉쳐 mungcheo |
뭉쳐요, 뭉치어요 mungcheoyo, mungchieoyo |
뭉칩니다 mungchimnida |
| Past | 뭉쳤다 mungcheotda |
뭉쳤어 mungcheosseo |
뭉쳤어요 mungcheosseoyo |
뭉쳤습니다 mungcheotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 뭉치느냐 mungchineunya |
뭉쳐 mungcheo |
뭉쳐요, 뭉치어요 mungcheoyo, mungchieoyo |
뭉칩니까 mungchimnikka |
| Past | 뭉쳤느냐 mungcheonneunya |
뭉쳤어 mungcheosseo |
뭉쳤어요 mungcheosseoyo |
뭉쳤습니까 mungcheotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 뭉치자 mungchija |
뭉쳐 mungcheo |
뭉쳐요, 뭉치어요 mungcheoyo, mungchieoyo |
뭉치십시다 mungchisipsida | |
| Imperative | 뭉쳐라, 뭉치어라 mungcheora, mungchieora |
뭉쳐 mungcheo |
뭉쳐요, 뭉치어요 mungcheoyo, mungchieoyo |
뭉칩시오 mungchipsio | |
| Assertive | 뭉치겠다 mungchigetda |
뭉치겠어 mungchigesseo |
뭉치겠어요 mungchigesseoyo |
뭉치겠습니다 mungchigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 뭉쳐 mungcheo |
뭉쳐서, 뭉치어서 mungcheoseo, mungchieoseo |
뭉치니 mungchini |
뭉치니까 mungchinikka | |
| Contrast | 뭉치지만 mungchijiman |
뭉치는데 mungchineunde |
뭉치더니 mungchideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 뭉치고 mungchigo |
||||
| Condition | 뭉치면 mungchimyeon |
뭉쳐야, 뭉치어야 mungcheoya, mungchieoya |
|||
| Motive | 뭉치려고 mungchiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 뭉침 mungchim |
뭉치기 mungchigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 뭉쳤음, 뭉치었음 mungcheosseum, mungchieosseum |
뭉쳤기, 뭉치었기 mungcheotgi, mungchieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 뭉친 mungchin | |||
| Present | 뭉치는 mungchineun | ||||
| Future | 뭉칠 mungchil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 뭉치신다 mungchisinda |
뭉치셔 mungchisyeo |
뭉치세요, 뭉치셔요 mungchiseyo, mungchisyeoyo |
뭉치십니다 mungchisimnida |
| Past | 뭉치셨다 mungchisyeotda |
뭉치셨어 mungchisyeosseo |
뭉치셨어요 mungchisyeosseoyo |
뭉치셨습니다 mungchisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 뭉치시느냐 mungchisineunya |
뭉치셔 mungchisyeo |
뭉치세요, 뭉치셔요 mungchiseyo, mungchisyeoyo |
뭉치십니까 mungchisimnikka |
| Past | 뭉치셨느냐 mungchisyeonneunya |
뭉치셨어 mungchisyeosseo |
뭉치셨어요 mungchisyeosseoyo |
뭉치셨습니까 mungchisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 뭉치시라 mungchisira |
뭉치셔 mungchisyeo |
뭉치세요 mungchiseyo |
뭉치십시오 mungchisipsio | |
| Assertive | 뭉치시겠다 mungchisigetda |
뭉치시겠어 mungchisigesseo |
뭉치시겠어요 mungchisigesseoyo |
뭉치시겠습니다 mungchisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 뭉치셔 mungchisyeo |
뭉치셔서 mungchisyeoseo |
뭉치시니 mungchisini |
뭉치시니까 mungchisinikka | |
| Contrast | 뭉치시지만 mungchisijiman |
뭉치시는데 mungchisineunde |
뭉치시더니 mungchisideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 뭉치시고 mungchisigo |
||||
| Condition | 뭉치시면 mungchisimyeon |
뭉치셔야 mungchisyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 뭉치시려고 mungchisiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 뭉치심 mungchisim |
뭉치시기 mungchisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 뭉치셨음 mungchisyeosseum |
뭉치셨기 mungchisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 뭉치신 mungchisin | |||
| Present | 뭉치시는 mungchisineun | ||||
| Future | 뭉치실 mungchisil | ||||