식사하다

Korean

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ɕʰiks͈a̠ɦa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [식싸하다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	siksahada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	sigsahada
McCune–Reischauer?	sikssahada
Yale Romanization?	sikqsahata

Etymology 1

From 식사 (食事, siksa, “meal”) + 하다 (hada, “to do”)

Verb

식사하다 • (siksahada) (infinitive 식사해 or 식사하여, sequential 식사하니, hanja 食事하다)

1. to eat, to have/take a meal

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 식사하다 (siksahada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	식사한다 siksahanda	식사해 siksahae	식사해요 siksahaeyo	식사합니다 siksahamnida
	Past	식사했다 siksahaetda	식사했어 siksahaesseo	식사했어요 siksahaesseoyo	식사했습니다 siksahaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	식사하느냐 siksahaneunya	식사해 siksahae	식사해요 siksahaeyo	식사합니까 siksahamnikka
	Past	식사했느냐 siksahaenneunya	식사했어 siksahaesseo	식사했어요 siksahaesseoyo	식사했습니까 siksahaetseumnikka
Hortative		식사하자 siksahaja	식사해 siksahae	식사해요 siksahaeyo	식사하십시다 siksahasipsida
Imperative		식사해라, 식사하여라 siksahaera, siksahayeora	식사해 siksahae	식사해요 siksahaeyo	식사합시오 siksahapsio
Assertive		식사하겠다 siksahagetda	식사하겠어 siksahagesseo	식사하겠어요 siksahagesseoyo	식사하겠습니다 siksahagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		식사해 siksahae	식사해서, 식사하여서 siksahaeseo, siksahayeoseo	식사하니 siksahani	식사하니까 siksahanikka
Contrast		식사하지만 siksahajiman	식사하는데 siksahaneunde	식사하더니 siksahadeoni
Conjunction		식사하고 siksahago
Condition		식사하면 siksahamyeon	식사해야, 식사하여야 siksahaeya, siksahayeoya
Motive		식사하려고 siksaharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		식사함 siksaham	식사하기 siksahagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		식사했음, 식사하였음 siksahaesseum, siksahayeosseum	식사했기, 식사하였기 siksahaetgi, siksahayeotgi
Determiners	Past	식사한 siksahan
	Present	식사하는 siksahaneun
	Future	식사할 siksahal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	식사하신다 siksahasinda	식사하셔 siksahasyeo	식사하세요, 식사하셔요 siksahaseyo, siksahasyeoyo	식사하십니다 siksahasimnida
	Past	식사하셨다 siksahasyeotda	식사하셨어 siksahasyeosseo	식사하셨어요 siksahasyeosseoyo	식사하셨습니다 siksahasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	식사하시느냐 siksahasineunya	식사하셔 siksahasyeo	식사하세요, 식사하셔요 siksahaseyo, siksahasyeoyo	식사하십니까 siksahasimnikka
	Past	식사하셨느냐 siksahasyeonneunya	식사하셨어 siksahasyeosseo	식사하셨어요 siksahasyeosseoyo	식사하셨습니까 siksahasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		식사하시라 siksahasira	식사하셔 siksahasyeo	식사하세요 siksahaseyo	식사하십시오 siksahasipsio
Assertive		식사하시겠다 siksahasigetda	식사하시겠어 siksahasigesseo	식사하시겠어요 siksahasigesseoyo	식사하시겠습니다 siksahasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		식사하셔 siksahasyeo	식사하셔서 siksahasyeoseo	식사하시니 siksahasini	식사하시니까 siksahasinikka
Contrast		식사하시지만 siksahasijiman	식사하시는데 siksahasineunde	식사하시더니 siksahasideoni
Conjunction		식사하시고 siksahasigo
Condition		식사하시면 siksahasimyeon	식사하셔야 siksahasyeoya
Motive		식사하시려고 siksahasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		식사하심 siksahasim	식사하시기 siksahasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		식사하셨음 siksahasyeosseum	식사하셨기 siksahasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	식사하신 siksahasin
	Present	식사하시는 siksahasineun
	Future	식사하실 siksahasil

Related terms

• 먹다 (meokda)
• honorific:
  • 드시다 (deusida)
  • 잡수시다 (japsusida)

Etymology 2

From 식사 (式辭, siksa, “address”) + 하다 (hada, “to do”)

Verb

식사하다 • (siksahada) (infinitive 식사해 or 식사하여, sequential 식사하니, hanja 式辭하다)

1. to address (at a ceremony)

Etymology 3

From 식사 (飾詐, siksa, “trump up”) + 하다 (hada, “to do”)

Verb

식사하다 • (siksahada) (infinitive 식사해 or 식사하여, sequential 식사하니, hanja 飾詐하다)

1. trump up (to deceive)