영사하다

Korean

Etymology 1

영사(映寫) (yeongsa) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [jʌ̹ŋsʰa̠ɦa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [영사하다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	yeongsahada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	yeongsahada
McCune–Reischauer?	yŏngsahada
Yale Romanization?	yengsahata

Verb

영사하다 • (yeongsahada) (infinitive 영사해 or 영사하여, sequential 영사하니)

1. (transitive) to project (films, slides, etc.)

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 영사하다 (yeongsahada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	영사한다 yeongsahanda	영사해 yeongsahae	영사해요 yeongsahaeyo	영사합니다 yeongsahamnida
	Past	영사했다 yeongsahaetda	영사했어 yeongsahaesseo	영사했어요 yeongsahaesseoyo	영사했습니다 yeongsahaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	영사하느냐 yeongsahaneunya	영사해 yeongsahae	영사해요 yeongsahaeyo	영사합니까 yeongsahamnikka
	Past	영사했느냐 yeongsahaenneunya	영사했어 yeongsahaesseo	영사했어요 yeongsahaesseoyo	영사했습니까 yeongsahaetseumnikka
Hortative		영사하자 yeongsahaja	영사해 yeongsahae	영사해요 yeongsahaeyo	영사하십시다 yeongsahasipsida
Imperative		영사해라, 영사하여라 yeongsahaera, yeongsahayeora	영사해 yeongsahae	영사해요 yeongsahaeyo	영사합시오 yeongsahapsio
Assertive		영사하겠다 yeongsahagetda	영사하겠어 yeongsahagesseo	영사하겠어요 yeongsahagesseoyo	영사하겠습니다 yeongsahagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		영사해 yeongsahae	영사해서, 영사하여서 yeongsahaeseo, yeongsahayeoseo	영사하니 yeongsahani	영사하니까 yeongsahanikka
Contrast		영사하지만 yeongsahajiman	영사하는데 yeongsahaneunde	영사하더니 yeongsahadeoni
Conjunction		영사하고 yeongsahago
Condition		영사하면 yeongsahamyeon	영사해야, 영사하여야 yeongsahaeya, yeongsahayeoya
Motive		영사하려고 yeongsaharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		영사함 yeongsaham	영사하기 yeongsahagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		영사했음, 영사하였음 yeongsahaesseum, yeongsahayeosseum	영사했기, 영사하였기 yeongsahaetgi, yeongsahayeotgi
Determiners	Past	영사한 yeongsahan
	Present	영사하는 yeongsahaneun
	Future	영사할 yeongsahal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	영사하신다 yeongsahasinda	영사하셔 yeongsahasyeo	영사하세요, 영사하셔요 yeongsahaseyo, yeongsahasyeoyo	영사하십니다 yeongsahasimnida
	Past	영사하셨다 yeongsahasyeotda	영사하셨어 yeongsahasyeosseo	영사하셨어요 yeongsahasyeosseoyo	영사하셨습니다 yeongsahasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	영사하시느냐 yeongsahasineunya	영사하셔 yeongsahasyeo	영사하세요, 영사하셔요 yeongsahaseyo, yeongsahasyeoyo	영사하십니까 yeongsahasimnikka
	Past	영사하셨느냐 yeongsahasyeonneunya	영사하셨어 yeongsahasyeosseo	영사하셨어요 yeongsahasyeosseoyo	영사하셨습니까 yeongsahasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		영사하시라 yeongsahasira	영사하셔 yeongsahasyeo	영사하세요 yeongsahaseyo	영사하십시오 yeongsahasipsio
Assertive		영사하시겠다 yeongsahasigetda	영사하시겠어 yeongsahasigesseo	영사하시겠어요 yeongsahasigesseoyo	영사하시겠습니다 yeongsahasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		영사하셔 yeongsahasyeo	영사하셔서 yeongsahasyeoseo	영사하시니 yeongsahasini	영사하시니까 yeongsahasinikka
Contrast		영사하시지만 yeongsahasijiman	영사하시는데 yeongsahasineunde	영사하시더니 yeongsahasideoni
Conjunction		영사하시고 yeongsahasigo
Condition		영사하시면 yeongsahasimyeon	영사하셔야 yeongsahasyeoya
Motive		영사하시려고 yeongsahasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		영사하심 yeongsahasim	영사하시기 yeongsahasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		영사하셨음 yeongsahasyeosseum	영사하셨기 yeongsahasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	영사하신 yeongsahasin
	Present	영사하시는 yeongsahasineun
	Future	영사하실 yeongsahasil

Etymology 2

영사(映射) (yeongsa) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ˈjɘ(ː)ŋsʰa̠ɦa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [영(ː)사하다]
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	yeongsahada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	yeongsahada
McCune–Reischauer?	yŏngsahada
Yale Romanization?	yēngsahata

Verb

영사하다 • (yeongsahada) (infinitive 영사해 or 영사하여, sequential 영사하니)

1. (intransitive, of a ray of light) to reflect (off a surface)

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 영사하다 (yeongsahada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	영사한다 yeongsahanda	영사해 yeongsahae	영사해요 yeongsahaeyo	영사합니다 yeongsahamnida
	Past	영사했다 yeongsahaetda	영사했어 yeongsahaesseo	영사했어요 yeongsahaesseoyo	영사했습니다 yeongsahaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	영사하느냐 yeongsahaneunya	영사해 yeongsahae	영사해요 yeongsahaeyo	영사합니까 yeongsahamnikka
	Past	영사했느냐 yeongsahaenneunya	영사했어 yeongsahaesseo	영사했어요 yeongsahaesseoyo	영사했습니까 yeongsahaetseumnikka
Hortative		영사하자 yeongsahaja	영사해 yeongsahae	영사해요 yeongsahaeyo	영사하십시다 yeongsahasipsida
Imperative		영사해라, 영사하여라 yeongsahaera, yeongsahayeora	영사해 yeongsahae	영사해요 yeongsahaeyo	영사합시오 yeongsahapsio
Assertive		영사하겠다 yeongsahagetda	영사하겠어 yeongsahagesseo	영사하겠어요 yeongsahagesseoyo	영사하겠습니다 yeongsahagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		영사해 yeongsahae	영사해서, 영사하여서 yeongsahaeseo, yeongsahayeoseo	영사하니 yeongsahani	영사하니까 yeongsahanikka
Contrast		영사하지만 yeongsahajiman	영사하는데 yeongsahaneunde	영사하더니 yeongsahadeoni
Conjunction		영사하고 yeongsahago
Condition		영사하면 yeongsahamyeon	영사해야, 영사하여야 yeongsahaeya, yeongsahayeoya
Motive		영사하려고 yeongsaharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		영사함 yeongsaham	영사하기 yeongsahagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		영사했음, 영사하였음 yeongsahaesseum, yeongsahayeosseum	영사했기, 영사하였기 yeongsahaetgi, yeongsahayeotgi
Determiners	Past	영사한 yeongsahan
	Present	영사하는 yeongsahaneun
	Future	영사할 yeongsahal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	영사하신다 yeongsahasinda	영사하셔 yeongsahasyeo	영사하세요, 영사하셔요 yeongsahaseyo, yeongsahasyeoyo	영사하십니다 yeongsahasimnida
	Past	영사하셨다 yeongsahasyeotda	영사하셨어 yeongsahasyeosseo	영사하셨어요 yeongsahasyeosseoyo	영사하셨습니다 yeongsahasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	영사하시느냐 yeongsahasineunya	영사하셔 yeongsahasyeo	영사하세요, 영사하셔요 yeongsahaseyo, yeongsahasyeoyo	영사하십니까 yeongsahasimnikka
	Past	영사하셨느냐 yeongsahasyeonneunya	영사하셨어 yeongsahasyeosseo	영사하셨어요 yeongsahasyeosseoyo	영사하셨습니까 yeongsahasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		영사하시라 yeongsahasira	영사하셔 yeongsahasyeo	영사하세요 yeongsahaseyo	영사하십시오 yeongsahasipsio
Assertive		영사하시겠다 yeongsahasigetda	영사하시겠어 yeongsahasigesseo	영사하시겠어요 yeongsahasigesseoyo	영사하시겠습니다 yeongsahasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		영사하셔 yeongsahasyeo	영사하셔서 yeongsahasyeoseo	영사하시니 yeongsahasini	영사하시니까 yeongsahasinikka
Contrast		영사하시지만 yeongsahasijiman	영사하시는데 yeongsahasineunde	영사하시더니 yeongsahasideoni
Conjunction		영사하시고 yeongsahasigo
Condition		영사하시면 yeongsahasimyeon	영사하셔야 yeongsahasyeoya
Motive		영사하시려고 yeongsahasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		영사하심 yeongsahasim	영사하시기 yeongsahasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		영사하셨음 yeongsahasyeosseum	영사하셨기 yeongsahasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	영사하신 yeongsahasin
	Present	영사하시는 yeongsahasineun
	Future	영사하실 yeongsahasil

Etymology 3

영사 (yeongsa) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives). The first part is probably a borrowing from Chinese.

Judging by accounts from Korean speakers from Yanbian, it appears to be a very colloquial term, and judging by the lack of sources outside of informal accounts from Yanbian Korean speakers, it might have been recently coined.

Adjective

영사하다 • (yeongsahada) (infinitive 영사해 or 영사하여, sequential 영사하니)

1. (Yanbian, colloquial) to lose face, to be ashamed, to be embarrassed
   • 2020 October 16, 양파유니 [yangpayuni], “함경도말투?진짜?연변말사투리배우기,조선족유튜버,시리즈#2편 [hamgyeongdomaltu?jinjja?yeonbyeonmalsaturibae'ugi,joseonjogyutyubeo,sirijeu#2pyeon]”, in 양파유니 [yangpayuni]‎^[1], 중국 길림성 연변 조선족 자치주 [jungguk gillimseong yeonbyeon joseonjok jachiju]:

     니 어째 그러니? 너무 영사하다.

     Ni eojjae geureoni? Neomu yeongsahada.

     What's wrong with you? That's so embarrassing.