๐ฑ๐ด๐ธ๐ป๐ฐ๐น๐ท๐ฐ๐น๐ผ
Gothic
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- ๐ฑ๐ด๐ธ๐ป๐ฐ๐ท๐ฐ๐น๐ผ (bฤรพlahaim), ๐ฑ๐น๐ธ๐ป๐ฐ๐น๐ท๐ฐ๐น๐ผ (biรพlaihaim)
Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Ancient Greek ฮฮทฮธฮปฮตฮญฮผ (Bฤthleรฉm) or Latin Bฤthlehฤmum,[1] ultimately from Biblical Hebrew ืึตึผืืช ืึถืึถื (bรชแนฏ leแธฅem).
Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]๐ฑ๐ด๐ธ๐ป๐ฐ๐น๐ท๐ฐ๐น๐ผ โข (bฤรพlaihaim) ? [2]
- Bethlehem (a city in the West Bank, Palestine), believed to be the birthplace of Jesus.
- Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of John (Codex Argenteus) 7:42.[3]:
- ๐ฝ๐น๐ฟ ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐ผ๐ด๐ป๐ด๐น๐ฝ๐ ๐ต๐ฐ๐ธ ๐ธ๐ฐ๐๐ด๐น ๐ฟ๐ ๐๐๐ฐ๐น๐
๐ฐ ๐ณ๐ฐ๐
๐ด๐น๐ณ๐น๐ ๐พ๐ฐ๐ท ๐ฟ๐ ๐ฑ๐ด๐ธ๐ป๐ฐ๐น๐ท๐ฐ๐น๐ผ ๐
๐ด๐น๐ท๐๐ฐ, ๐ธ๐ฐ๐๐ด๐น ๐
๐ฐ๐ ๐ณ๐ฐ๐
๐ด๐น๐ณ, ๐๐๐น๐๐๐ฟ๐ ๐ต๐น๐ผ๐น๐ธ?
- niu gamฤleins qaรพ รพatei us fraiwa daweidis jah us bฤรพlaihaim weihsa, รพarei was daweid, xristus qimiรพ?
- Hath not the scripture said, That Christ cometh of the seed of David, and out of the town of Bethlehem, where David was? (KJV).
- ๐ฝ๐น๐ฟ ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐ผ๐ด๐ป๐ด๐น๐ฝ๐ ๐ต๐ฐ๐ธ ๐ธ๐ฐ๐๐ด๐น ๐ฟ๐ ๐๐๐ฐ๐น๐
๐ฐ ๐ณ๐ฐ๐
๐ด๐น๐ณ๐น๐ ๐พ๐ฐ๐ท ๐ฟ๐ ๐ฑ๐ด๐ธ๐ป๐ฐ๐น๐ท๐ฐ๐น๐ผ ๐
๐ด๐น๐ท๐๐ฐ, ๐ธ๐ฐ๐๐ด๐น ๐
๐ฐ๐ ๐ณ๐ฐ๐
๐ด๐น๐ณ, ๐๐๐น๐๐๐ฟ๐ ๐ต๐น๐ผ๐น๐ธ?
Declension
[edit]Appears indeclinable, except for the outlying genitive singular ๐ฑ๐น๐ธ๐ป๐ฐ๐น๐ท๐ฐ๐น๐ผ๐น๐ (biรพlaihaimis) from the Book of Nehemiah.[4]
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ๐ฑ๐ด๐ธ๐ป๐ฐ๐น๐ท๐ฐ๐น๐ผ, ๐ฑ๐ด๐ธ๐ป๐ฐ๐ท๐ฐ๐น๐ผ bฤรพlaihaim, bฤรพlahaim |
— |
| vocative | — | — |
| accusative | ๐ฑ๐ด๐ธ๐ป๐ฐ๐น๐ท๐ฐ๐น๐ผ, ๐ฑ๐ด๐ธ๐ป๐ฐ๐ท๐ฐ๐น๐ผ bฤรพlaihaim, bฤรพlahaim |
— |
| genitive | ๐ฑ๐ด๐ธ๐ป๐ฐ๐น๐ท๐ฐ๐น๐ผ๐น๐, ๐ฑ๐น๐ธ๐ป๐ฐ๐น๐ท๐ฐ๐น๐ผ๐น๐ bฤรพlaihaimis, biรพlaihaimis |
— |
| dative | ๐ฑ๐ด๐ธ๐ป๐ฐ๐น๐ท๐ฐ๐น๐ผ bฤรพlaihaim |
— |
References
[edit]- ^ The Gothic form showing intervocalic /h/, which the Greek lacks, could suggest Latin origin or influence but this remains indecisive.
- ^ Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wรถrterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winterโs Universitรคtsbuchhandlung, p. 19
- ^ [1] Provided by Project Wulfila 2004, University of Antwerp, Belgium. Last modified on 2005-09-27 by TDH.
- ^ Note that although this genitive form is the standard reading of the Nehemiah fragment in question, see:
- Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Book of Nehemiah (Codex Ambrosianus D) 7:26:[2] Provided by Project Wulfila 2004, University of Antwerp, Belgium. Last modified on 2005-03-30 by TDH.
- ๐๐ฟ๐ฝ๐น๐
๐ด ๐ฑ๐น๐ธ๐ป๐ฐ๐น๐ท๐ฐ๐น๐ผ๐น๐ ยท๐ยท ยท๐บยท ยท๐ฒยท (123) . โ ๐๐ฟ๐ฝ๐น๐
๐ด ๐ฝ๐ฐ๐น๐๐๐๐ฐ๐ธ๐ด๐น๐ ยท๐ยท ยท๐นยท ยท๐ตยท (116) . โ
- suniwฤ biรพlaihaimis ยทrยท ยทkยท ยทgยท (123) . โ suniwฤ naitลfaรพeis ยทrยท ยทiยท ยทqยท (116) . โ
- The men of Bethlehem and Netophah, an hundred fourscore and eight. (KJV).
- ๐๐ฟ๐ฝ๐น๐
๐ด ๐ฑ๐น๐ธ๐ป๐ฐ๐น๐ท๐ฐ๐น๐ผ๐น๐ ยท๐ยท ยท๐บยท ยท๐ฒยท (123) . โ ๐๐ฟ๐ฝ๐น๐
๐ด ๐ฝ๐ฐ๐น๐๐๐๐ฐ๐ธ๐ด๐น๐ ยท๐ยท ยท๐นยท ยท๐ตยท (116) . โ
Categories:
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- Gothic terms borrowed from Ancient Greek
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- got:Cities in Palestine
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