๐
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Chakma
[edit]Letter
[edit]๐ (tฤ)
- A letter of the Chakma alphabet.
Pali
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
Adjective
[edit]๐
- Chakma script form of ta, (demonstrative) that
Usage notes
[edit]The case form ๐๐๐ด (tad) is only used before vowels and as the prefixed combining form. ๐๐ (taแน) is also used as the prefixed combining form.
Declension
[edit]Declension table of "๐" (masculine)
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | ๐ฅ๐ฎ (so) or ๐ฅ (sa) | ๐๐ฌ (te) |
Accusative (second) | ๐๐ (taแน) | ๐๐ฌ (te) |
Instrumental (third) | ๐๐ฌ๐ (tena) | ๐๐ฌ๐ฆ๐จ (tehi) or ๐๐ฌ๐๐จ (tebhi) |
Dative (fourth) | ๐๐ฅ๐ด๐ฅ (tassa) | ๐๐ฌ๐ฅ๐ (tesaแน) or ๐๐ฌ๐ฅ๐๐๐ (tesฤnaแน) |
Ablative (fifth) | ๐๐ฅ๐ด๐๐ (tasmฤ) or ๐๐๐ด๐ฆ๐ (tamhฤ) or ๐๐๐ฎ (tato) | ๐๐ฌ๐ฆ๐จ (tehi) or ๐๐ฌ๐๐จ (tebhi) |
Genitive (sixth) | ๐๐ฅ๐ด๐ฅ (tassa) | ๐๐ฌ๐ฅ๐ (tesaแน) or ๐๐ฌ๐ฅ๐๐๐ (tesฤnaแน) |
Locative (seventh) | ๐๐ฅ๐ด๐๐จ๐ (tasmiแน) or ๐๐๐ด๐ฆ๐จ (tamhi) | ๐๐ฌ๐ฅ๐ช (tesu) |
Declension table of "๐๐" (feminine)
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | ๐ฅ๐ (sฤ) | ๐๐ (tฤ) |
Accusative (second) | ๐๐ (taแน) | ๐๐ (tฤ) |
Instrumental (third) | ๐๐๐ (tฤya) | ๐๐๐ฆ๐จ (tฤhi) or ๐๐๐๐จ (tฤbhi) |
Dative (fourth) | ๐๐๐ (tฤya) or ๐๐ฅ๐ด๐ฅ๐ (tassฤ) or ๐๐จ๐ฅ๐ด๐ฅ๐ (tissฤ) or ๐๐จ๐ฅ๐ด๐ฅ๐๐ (tissฤya) | ๐๐๐ฅ๐ (tฤsaแน) or ๐๐๐ฅ๐๐๐ (tฤsฤnaแน) |
Ablative (fifth) | ๐๐๐ (tฤya) | ๐๐๐ฆ๐จ (tฤhi) or ๐๐๐๐จ (tฤbhi) |
Genitive (sixth) | ๐๐๐ (tฤya) or ๐๐ฅ๐ด๐ฅ๐ (tassฤ) or ๐๐จ๐ฅ๐ด๐ฅ๐ (tissฤ) or ๐๐จ๐ฅ๐ด๐ฅ๐๐ (tissฤya) | ๐๐๐ฅ๐ (tฤsaแน) or ๐๐๐ฅ๐๐๐ (tฤsฤnaแน) |
Locative (seventh) | ๐๐๐ (tฤya) or ๐๐๐ ๐ (tฤyaแน) or ๐๐จ๐ฅ๐ด๐ฅ๐ (tissaแน) | ๐๐๐ฅ๐ช (tฤsu) |
Declension table of "๐" (neuter)
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | ๐๐ (taแน) or ๐๐๐ด (tad) | ๐๐๐๐จ (tฤni) |
Accusative (second) | ๐๐ (taแน) or ๐๐๐ด (tad) | ๐๐๐๐จ (tฤni) |
Instrumental (third) | ๐๐ฌ๐ (tena) | ๐๐ฌ๐ฆ๐จ (tehi) or ๐๐ฌ๐๐จ (tebhi) |
Dative (fourth) | ๐๐ฅ๐ด๐ฅ (tassa) | ๐๐ฌ๐ฅ๐ (tesaแน) or ๐๐ฌ๐ฅ๐๐๐ (tesฤnaแน) |
Ablative (fifth) | ๐๐ฅ๐ด๐๐ (tasmฤ) or ๐๐๐ด๐ฆ๐ (tamhฤ) or ๐๐๐ฎ (tato) | ๐๐ฌ๐ฆ๐จ (tehi) or ๐๐ฌ๐๐จ (tebhi) |
Genitive (sixth) | ๐๐ฅ๐ด๐ฅ (tassa) | ๐๐ฌ๐ฅ๐ (tesaแน) or ๐๐ฌ๐ฅ๐๐๐ (tesฤnaแน) |
Locative (seventh) | ๐๐ฅ๐ด๐๐จ๐ (tasmiแน) or ๐๐๐ด๐ฆ๐จ (tamhi) | ๐๐ฌ๐ฅ๐ช (tesu) |
Pronoun
[edit]๐ m
- he, it, that one
Declension
[edit]Declension table of "๐" (masculine)
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | ๐ฅ๐ฎ (so) or ๐ฅ (sa) | ๐๐ฌ (te) |
Accusative (second) | ๐๐ (taแน) | ๐๐ฌ (te) |
Instrumental (third) | ๐๐ฌ๐ (tena) | ๐๐ฌ๐ฆ๐จ (tehi) or ๐๐ฌ๐๐จ (tebhi) |
Dative (fourth) | ๐๐ฅ๐ด๐ฅ (tassa) | ๐๐ฌ๐ฅ๐ (tesaแน) or ๐๐ฌ๐ฅ๐๐๐ (tesฤnaแน) |
Ablative (fifth) | ๐๐ฅ๐ด๐๐ (tasmฤ) or ๐๐๐ด๐ฆ๐ (tamhฤ) or ๐๐๐ฎ (tato) | ๐๐ฌ๐ฆ๐จ (tehi) or ๐๐ฌ๐๐จ (tebhi) |
Genitive (sixth) | ๐๐ฅ๐ด๐ฅ (tassa) | ๐๐ฌ๐ฅ๐ (tesaแน) or ๐๐ฌ๐ฅ๐๐๐ (tesฤnaแน) |
Locative (seventh) | ๐๐ฅ๐ด๐๐จ๐ (tasmiแน) or ๐๐๐ด๐ฆ๐จ (tamhi) | ๐๐ฌ๐ฅ๐ช (tesu) |
Pronoun
[edit]๐ n
- it
- c. 450 AD, Buddhaghosa, Visuddhimagga; extract republished as Zachary Scheuren, Proposal to encode CHAKMA LETTER VAA for Pali[1] (PDF), 2019, page 2:
- ๐๐๐ณ๐ข๐๐ ๐ ๐ ๐๐๐๐ด๐๐ฎ๐ ๐๐ข๐๐ด๐๐จ ๐๐ฅ๐ด๐๐จ๐ ๐ฅ๐ฉ๐ฃ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐ช ๐๐ข๐จ๐๐ซ๐ข๐๐๐ข๐จ๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐ด๐๐๐ด๐๐ฉ๐๐จ ๐๐๐ข๐จ๐๐ด๐๐๐ ๐ ๐๐ข๐จ๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐ด๐๐จ ๐ข๐๐ด๐๐๐ด๐๐จ ๐๐ฌ๐๐๐๐จ ๐ ๐๐ข๐จ๐๐ด๐๐๐
- tatrฤyaแน vacanattho. caranti tasmiแน sฤซlesu paripลซrakฤritฤya pavattantฤซti cฤrittaแน. vฤritaแน tฤyanti rakkhanti tenฤti vฤrittaแน.
- Here, this is the meaning of the words: cฤritta: "They behave within that, they proceed fulfilling the virtues"; vฤritta: "They protect against what is avoided, they guard against it"
Usage notes
[edit]The case form ๐๐๐ด (tad) is only used before vowels and as a prefixed combining form. The form ending in niggahita is also used as combining form.
Declension
[edit]Declension table of "๐" (neuter)
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | ๐๐ (taแน) or ๐๐๐ด (tad) | ๐๐๐๐จ (tฤni) |
Accusative (second) | ๐๐ (taแน) or ๐๐๐ด (tad) | ๐๐๐๐จ (tฤni) |
Instrumental (third) | ๐๐ฌ๐ (tena) | ๐๐ฌ๐ฆ๐จ (tehi) or ๐๐ฌ๐๐จ (tebhi) |
Dative (fourth) | ๐๐ฅ๐ด๐ฅ (tassa) | ๐๐ฌ๐ฅ๐ (tesaแน) or ๐๐ฌ๐ฅ๐๐๐ (tesฤnaแน) |
Ablative (fifth) | ๐๐ฅ๐ด๐๐ (tasmฤ) or ๐๐๐ด๐ฆ๐ (tamhฤ) or ๐๐๐ฎ (tato) | ๐๐ฌ๐ฆ๐จ (tehi) or ๐๐ฌ๐๐จ (tebhi) |
Genitive (sixth) | ๐๐ฅ๐ด๐ฅ (tassa) | ๐๐ฌ๐ฅ๐ (tesaแน) or ๐๐ฌ๐ฅ๐๐๐ (tesฤnaแน) |
Locative (seventh) | ๐๐ฅ๐ด๐๐จ๐ (tasmiแน) or ๐๐๐ด๐ฆ๐จ (tamhi) | ๐๐ฌ๐ฅ๐ช (tesu) |