সুদ

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See also: সোধ and সূত

Assamese

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Classical Persian سود (sūd). Compare Hindi सूद (sūd).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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সুদ (xud) (classifier -টো)

  1. interest

Declension

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Declension of সুদ
nominative সুদ / সুদে
xud / xude
genitive সুদৰ
xudor
nominative সুদ / সুদে
xud / xude
accusative সুদ / সুদক
xud / xudok
dative সুদলৈ
xudoloi
terminative সুদলৈকে
xudoloike
instrumental সুদে / সুদেৰে
xude / xudere
genitive সুদৰ
xudor
locative সুদত
xudot
Notes
Noun: Assamese nouns are indefinite. They can be both singular and plural depending on the context. They are made definite by using classifiers and plural suffixes which also make them either singular and plural.
Plural: The general plural suffixes are: -বোৰ (-bür) and -বিলাক (-bilak) (less common). Others which have specific functions include -সমূহ (-xomuh), -সকল (-xokol), -হঁত (-hõt) etc.
Nominative: The -এ (-e) suffix is used when the noun works as an agent and the verb is transitive.
Accusative: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise.
Dative 1: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi).
Dative 2: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi).
Terminative: Vaguely -অলৈ (-oloi) can mark this case too.
Instrumental 1: -এ (-e) is unemphatic and -এৰে (-ere) is emphatic and more common.
Instrumental 2: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) is used instead of the default -এৰে (-ere) in Standard Assamese.
Locative: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in repetition of the word, with adverbs and days of the week.

References

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  • সুদ”, in Candrakānta abhidhāna: Asamīyā śabdara butpatti āru udāharaṇere Asamīyā-Ingrājī dui bhashara artha thakā abhidhāna [Comprehensive dictionary of the Assamese language with etymology and illustrations of words with their meanings in Assamese and English], 2nd edition, Guwahati: Gauhati University, 1962, →OCLC.

Bengali

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Classical Persian سود (sūd). Compare Hindi सूद (sūd).

Pronunciation

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  • (Rarh) IPA(key): /ʃud̪/, [ˈʃud̪]
    Audio:(file)
  • (Dhaka) IPA(key): /ʃud̪/, [ˈʃud̪]

Noun

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সুদ (śud)

  1. interest