捲る
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Japanese
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
捲 |
まく Jinmeiyō |
kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]捲る • (makuru) transitive godan (stem 捲り (makuri), past 捲った (makutta))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "捲る" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 捲ら | まくら | makura |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 捲り | まくり | makuri |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 捲る | まくる | makuru |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 捲る | まくる | makuru |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 捲れ | まくれ | makure |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 捲れ | まくれ | makure |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 捲られる | まくられる | makurareru |
Causative | 捲らせる 捲らす |
まくらせる まくらす |
makuraseru makurasu |
Potential | 捲れる | まくれる | makureru |
Volitional | 捲ろう | まくろう | makurō |
Negative | 捲らない | まくらない | makuranai |
Negative continuative | 捲らず | まくらず | makurazu |
Formal | 捲ります | まくります | makurimasu |
Perfective | 捲った | まくった | makutta |
Conjunctive | 捲って | まくって | makutte |
Hypothetical conditional | 捲れば | まくれば | makureba |
Suffix
[edit]- do something energetically, relentlessly
Usage notes
[edit]Usually written in kana when using as a suffix. Attach after the 連用形 (ren'yōkei) of a verb, e.g. 追いまくる (oimakuru): to chase (someone) relentlessly.
Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
捲 |
めく Jinmeiyō |
kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「捲る」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
捲る | めくる | [mèkúrú] |
Imperative (命令形) | 捲れ | めくれ | [mèkúré] |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 捲られる | めくられる | [mèkúrárérú] |
Causative | 捲らせる | めくらせる | [mèkúrásérú] |
Potential | 捲れる | めくれる | [mèkúrérú] |
Volitional | 捲ろう | めくろー | [mèkúróꜜò] |
Negative | 捲らない | めくらない | [mèkúránáí] |
Negative perfective | 捲らなかった | めくらなかった | [mèkúránáꜜkàttà] |
Formal | 捲ります | めくります | [mèkúrímáꜜsù] |
Perfective | 捲った | めくった | [mèkúttá] |
Conjunctive | 捲って | めくって | [mèkútté] |
Hypothetical conditional | 捲れば | めくれば | [mèkúréꜜbà] |
Verb
[edit]捲る • (mekuru) transitive godan (stem 捲り (mekuri), past 捲った (mekutta))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "捲る" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 捲ら | めくら | mekura |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 捲り | めくり | mekuri |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 捲る | めくる | mekuru |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 捲る | めくる | mekuru |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 捲れ | めくれ | mekure |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 捲れ | めくれ | mekure |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 捲られる | めくられる | mekurareru |
Causative | 捲らせる 捲らす |
めくらせる めくらす |
mekuraseru mekurasu |
Potential | 捲れる | めくれる | mekureru |
Volitional | 捲ろう | めくろう | mekurō |
Negative | 捲らない | めくらない | mekuranai |
Negative continuative | 捲らず | めくらず | mekurazu |
Formal | 捲ります | めくります | mekurimasu |
Perfective | 捲った | めくった | mekutta |
Conjunctive | 捲って | めくって | mekutte |
Hypothetical conditional | 捲れば | めくれば | mekureba |
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 捲 read as まく
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese godan verbs
- Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru
- Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese suffixes
- Japanese terms spelled with 捲 read as めく