烰

烰 U+70F0, 烰 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-70F0 ← 烯 [U+70EF] CJK Unified Ideographs 烱 → [U+70F1]

Translingual

Han character

烰 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 火月弓木 (FBND) or 難火月弓木 (XFBND), four-corner 9284₇, composition ⿰火孚)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 671, character 12
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19039
• Dae Jaweon: page 1080, character 9
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2205, character 6
• Unihan data for U+70F0

Chinese

trad.		烰
simp. #		烰

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): fú (fu²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): fau⁴
• Eastern Min (BUC): pèu / pù
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): phû / hô͘

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: fú
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: fú
    • Wade–Giles: fu²
    • Yale: fú
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fwu
    • Palladius: фу (fu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fu³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: fau⁴
    • Yale: fàuh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: fau⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: feo⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɐu̯²¹/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: pèu / pù
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɛu⁵³/, /pʰu⁵³/

Note:

• pù - vernacular, "to fry";
• pèu - literary, "to steam".

• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phû / hô͘
    • Tâi-lô: phû / hôo
    • Phofsit Daibuun: phuu, hoo
    • IPA (Xiamen): /pʰu²⁴/, /hɔ²⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰu²⁴/, /hɔ²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰu¹³/, /hɔ¹³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /pʰu²⁴/, /hɔ²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰu²³/, /hɔ²³/

Note: phû - vernacular, "to fry".

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• Middle Chinese: bjuw

Rime
Character	烰
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	縛謀切
Baxter	bjuw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bɨu/
Pan Wuyun	/biu/
Shao Rongfen	/biəu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/buw/
Li Rong	/biu/
Wang Li	/bĭəu/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱi̯ə̯u/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fóu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fau4

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*bu/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	烰
Reading #	1/1
No.	3353
Phonetic component	孚
Rime group	幽
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	浮
Old Chinese	/*bu/

Definitions

烰

1. to rise, to steam
2. (Eastern Min, Southern Min) to deep-fry

   Synonym: 炸

   蝦仔滒粉落去烰。 [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad.]
   虾仔滒粉落去烰。 [Taiwanese Hokkien, simp.]

   Hê-á kō hún lo̍h-khì phû. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]

   THe shrimp is floured and deep-fried.

Derived terms

• 烰卵包
• 烰油𥻵
• 烰粿
• 烰花生
• 烰豆乾／烰豆干

 

References

• 冯爱珍 [Feng, Aizhen], editor (1998), “烰”, in 福州方言词典 (in Chinese), Nanjing: 江苏教育出版社 (Jiangsu Educational Press), →ISBN., page 24.
• “Query for 烰”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 (overall work in Hokkien and Mandarin), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 烰 – see 庖 (“kitchen; chef; cook”). (This character is an ancient form of 庖).