-дах

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See also: дах and даҳ

Mongolian

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

From Proto-Mongolic *-da-.

Suffix

-дах (-dax) (Mongolian spelling ᠳᠠᠬᠤ (daqu)) (complying with vowel harmony)

  1. (forming verbs out of nouns)
    1. to use (a tool, a substance)
      тос (tos) - fat, grease
      тосдох (tosdox) - to smear with grease
    2. to grab by
      хүзүү (xüzüü) - neck
      хүзүүдэх (xüzüüdex) - to grab by neck
    3. to hit with
      чулуу (čuluu) - rock
      чулуудах (čuluudax) - to hurl a rock
    4. to be subject to
      газар (gazar) - ground
      газардах (gazardax) - to land, to touch the ground

Etymology 2

From Proto-Mongolic *-d-

Suffix

-дах (-dax) (Mongolian spelling ᠳᠬᠤ (dqu)) (complying with vowel harmony)

  1. (forming verbs out of adjectives) to possess a quality, to possess a quality to an excessive degree, more than suitable.
    жижиг (žižig) — small
    жижигдэх (žižigdex) — to be (too) small
Usage notes
  • Can also be added to privative forms in -гүй (-güj)

Etymology 3

Inherited from Classical Mongolian -ᠳᠠ- (-da-), regularly used after consonant stems in -ᠯ- (-l-) in Classical Mongolian.

Suffix

-дах (-dax) (complying with vowel harmony)

  1. variant form of -гдах (-gdax)
Usage notes
  • This form is used with some verbs ending in л (l) or с (s)

Derived terms