-еный

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See also: -ёный

Russian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Compare the past-passive-participle suffix -енный (-ennyj).

Pronunciation

Suffix

-еный (-enyj)

  1. Suffix used to form passive-participle-like adjectives from verbs that normally form past passive participles in -енный (-ennyj).
    жа́рить (žáritʹ, to fry, to broil) + ‎-еный (-enyj) → ‎жа́реный (žárenyj, fried, broiled)

Usage notes

For most such adjectives, short forms in -ен (-en), -ена (-ena), -ено (-eno), -ены (-eny) exist theoretically, but are usually avoided due to ambiguity with the short forms of the corresponding past passive participle in -енный (-ennyj).

Declension

Derived terms

See also

  • -лый (-lyj) (used to form similar adjectives from intransitive verbs)