-ук
See also: уҡ and Appendix:Variations of "uk"
Alutor
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-ук (uk) (intransitive), (perfective), imperfective stem -уткык)
- verbalizer denoting an action of killing or consuming the noun.
- Кэӈын -> кэӈук
- Bear -> to kill a bear
- Ъынныъын -> ъыннук
- Fish -> to eat fish
Usage notes
[edit]- Verbs formed from this suffix are always intransitive.
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]Komi-Zyrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Cognates include Komi-Permyak -ок (-ok), Komi-Yazva -к (-k) and Old Komi -𐍣𐍚 (-vk).
Pronunciation
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-ук • (-uk) (soft stem variant -юк)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | -ук (-uk) | -укъяс (-ukjas) | |
| accusative | I 1 | -ук (-uk) | -укъяс (-ukjas) |
| II 1 | -укӧс (-ukös) | -укъясӧс (-ukjasös) | |
| instrumental | -укӧн (-ukön) | -укъясӧн (-ukjasön) | |
| comitative | -уккӧд (-ukköd) | -укъяскӧд (-ukjasköd) | |
| caritive | -уктӧг (-uktög) | -укъястӧг (-ukjastög) | |
| consecutive | -укла (-ukla) | -укъясла (-ukjasla) | |
| genitive | -уклӧн (-uklön) | -укъяслӧн (-ukjaslön) | |
| ablative | -уклысь (-uklyś) | -укъяслысь (-ukjaslyś) | |
| dative | -уклы (-ukly) | -укъяслы (-ukjasly) | |
| inessive | -укын (-ukyn) | -укъясын (-ukjasyn) | |
| elative | -укысь (-ukyś) | -укъясысь (-ukjasyś) | |
| illative | -укӧ (-ukö) | -укъясӧ (-ukjasö) | |
| egressive | -уксянь (-ukśań) | -укъяссянь (-ukjasśań) | |
| approximative | -уклань (-uklań) | -укъяслань (-ukjaslań) | |
| terminative | -укӧдз (-uködź) | -укъясӧдз (-ukjasödź) | |
| prolative | I | -укӧд (-uköd) | -укъясӧд (-ukjasöd) |
| II | -укті (-ukti) | -укъясті (-ukjasti) | |
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
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Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Bubrikh, Dmitry V. (1949), Грамматика литературного коми языка [Grammar of the literary Komi language] (in Russian), Leningrad: Zhdanov Leningrad State University, pages 60-61
Ukrainian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Etymology tree
Proto-Slavic *-ukъ
Ukrainian -ук
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ukъ.
Suffix
[edit]-у́к • (-úk) m pers or m anim (variant -ю́к, feminine -у́ч- + -ка)
- Added to an often diminutive stem to form a patronymic or matronymic surname
- кова́ль (koválʹ, “smith”) + -ко (-ko) + -ук (-uk) → Ковальчу́к (Kovalʹčúk, “Kovalchuk (literally) smith's son”)
- forms nouns denoting someone's son
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | -у́к -úk |
-уки́ -uký |
| genitive | -ука́ -uká |
-укі́в -ukív |
| dative | -уко́ві, -уку́ -ukóvi, -ukú |
-ука́м -ukám |
| accusative | -ука́ -uká |
-уки́, -укі́в -uký, -ukív |
| instrumental | -уко́м -ukóm |
-ука́ми -ukámy |
| locative | -уко́ві, -уку́ -ukóvi, -ukú |
-ука́х -ukáx |
| vocative | -у́че, -уку́ -úče, -ukú |
-уки́ -uký |
(in surname)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | -у́к -úk |
-уки́ -uký |
| genitive | -ука́ -uká |
-укі́в -ukív |
| dative | -уко́ві, -уку́ -ukóvi, -ukú |
-ука́м -ukám |
| accusative | -ука́ -uká |
-укі́в -ukív |
| instrumental | -уко́м -ukóm |
-ука́ми -ukámy |
| locative | -уко́ві, -уку́ -ukóvi, -ukú |
-ука́х -ukáx |
| vocative | -уку́, -у́к -ukú, -úk |
-уки́ -uký |
Coordinate terms
[edit]- (with regards to surname) -енко m (-enko)
Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Suffix
[edit]-ук • (-uk) m anim or f anim
- genitive/accusative plural of -у́ка (-úka)
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]Categories:
- Alutor terms with IPA pronunciation
- Alutor lemmas
- Alutor suffixes
- Alutor terms with usage examples
- Komi-Zyrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Komi-Zyrian lemmas
- Komi-Zyrian suffixes
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian suffixes
- Ukrainian masculine suffixes
- Ukrainian personal suffixes
- Ukrainian animate suffixes
- Ukrainian suffixes with multiple animacies
- Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form nouns
- Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b
- Ukrainian non-lemma forms
- Ukrainian suffix forms