-aí
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
See also: Appendix:Variations of "ai"
Irish[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From earlier -aidhe, originally the Old Irish accusative and vocative plural ending of d-stem nouns. For example Old Irish arae, plural arada.
Alternative forms[edit]
Suffix[edit]
-aí
- Ending of the plural of certain nouns.
- beannacht (“blessing, greeting”) + -aí → beannachtaí
- gnólacht (“commercial firm”) + -aí → gnólachtaí
Etymology 2[edit]
A merger of two different Old Irish suffixes. One the one hand, from Old Irish -id, from Proto-Celtic *-yatis, an extended variant of Proto-Celtic *-atis. On the other hand, from Old Irish -aige, from Proto-Celtic *sagyos (“seeker”).[1]
Alternative forms[edit]
Suffix[edit]
-aí m
Declension[edit]
Declension of -aí
Bare forms
|
Forms with the definite article
|
Derived terms[edit]
Etymology 3[edit]
From Old Irish -ide, variant form of -de used after a syncopated vowel.
Alternative forms[edit]
- -aidhe, -idhe (superseded)
- -í (slender form)
Suffix[edit]
-aí
- Added to nouns to form adjectives.
Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]
Categories:
- Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Irish terms inherited from Old Irish
- Irish terms derived from Old Irish
- Irish lemmas
- Irish suffixes
- Irish inflectional suffixes
- Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Irish noun-forming suffixes
- Irish masculine suffixes
- Irish fourth-declension nouns
- Irish adjective-forming suffixes