-ec
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See also: Appendix:Variations of "ec"
Czech[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Slavic *-ьcь.
Suffix[edit]
-ec m
- Appended to nouns to form an agent noun; used only on composite nouns expressing fields of knowledge.
- Appended to a country name root to form a demonym; used generally on country names which have roots ending with -j, -l, -m, -n, -r, -v; the root is formed by dropping the -ie or -sko suffix.
- Portugalsko + -ec → Portugalec (“Portuguese”)
- Appended to nouns to derive a specialized substantive, most often in terminology.
- Appended to adjective to form a noun describing somebody or something having the specific quality.
- Appended to a verb to form an agent noun.
- (dated, dialectal) Appended to a noun to form a diminutive.
Declension[edit]
inanimate declension:
Declension of -ec
animate declension:
Declension of -ec
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
- -kyně (feminine form)
See also[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- -ec in Slovník afixů užívaných v češtině, 2017
Polish[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
- -iec.
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьcь.
Pronunciation[edit]
Suffix[edit]
-ec m
Declension[edit]
Masculine personal:
Declension of -ec
Masculine animate:
Declension of -ec
Masculine inanimate:
Declension of -ec
Masculine surnames:
Declension of -ec
Derived terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- -ec in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- -ec in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Slovak[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Slavic *-ьcь.
Suffix[edit]
-ec m
- Appended to nouns to form an agent noun; used only on composite nouns expressing fields of knowledge.
- Appended to a country name root to form a demonym; used generally on country names which have roots ending with -j, -l, -m, -n, -r, -v; the root is formed by dropping the -ia or -sko suffix.
- Portugalec (“a man from Portugal”), from Portugalsko (“Portugal”) + -ec
- Appended to nouns to derive a specialized substantive, most often in terminology.
- Appended to adjective to form a noun describing somebody or something having the specific quality.
- Appended to a verb to form an agent noun.
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
- -kyňa (feminine form)
Categories:
- Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Czech lemmas
- Czech suffixes
- Czech masculine suffixes
- Czech dated terms
- Czech dialectal terms
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Polish 1-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Polish/ɛt͡s
- Rhymes:Polish/ɛt͡s/1 syllable
- Polish lemmas
- Polish suffixes
- Polish masculine suffixes
- Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Slovak lemmas
- Slovak suffixes
- Slovak masculine suffixes
- Slovak terms suffixed with -ec