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-phobe

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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Etymology

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    From French -phobe, from Latin -phobus, from Attic Greek -φόβος (-phóbos), combining form of φόβος (phóbos), ablaut variant of φέβεσθαι (phébesthai), middle infinitive of φέβομαι (phébomai), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰegʷ. Cognates include Russian бегать (begatʹ, run, flee), Slovak bežať (run), Polish biec (run), Lithuanian bėgti (run), Albanian dëboj (throw out, drive away, expel, banish). Compare German -phob.

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /-foʊb/ (stress is always before the last syllable)
    • Audio (US):(file)
    • Audio (US):(file)

    Suffix

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    -phobe (noun-forming suffix, plural -phobes)

    1. Used to form nouns denoting a person having a fear of a specific thing.
      • 2013 June 22, “Snakes and ladders”, in The Economist[1], volume 407, number 8841, archived from the original on 11 January 2025, page 76:
        Risk is everywhere. [] For each one there is a frighteningly precise measurement of just how likely it is to jump from the shadows and get you. “The Norm Chronicles” [] aims to help data-phobes find their way through this blizzard of risks.
    2. Used to form nouns denoting a person who hates or dislikes a type of person, thing, etc.

    Synonyms

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    Antonyms

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    Derived terms

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    Translations

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    See also

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    French

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    Etymology

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      From Ancient Greek φόβος (phóbos, fear).

      Suffix

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      -phobe (adjective-forming suffix, plural -phobes)
      -phobe m or f by sense (noun-forming suffix, plural -phobes)

      1. -phobic (forms adjectives)
      2. -phobe (forms nouns)

      Derived terms

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      Further reading

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