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===Etymology===
===Etymology===
[[File:Thomas Love Peacock by Henry Wallis.jpg|thumb|The word ''kakistocracy'' was used by English author {{w|Thomas Love Peacock}} (1785–1866) ''(pictured)'' in his 1829 [[novella]] ''{{w|The Misfortunes of Elphin}}''. The portrait of Peacock, by [[Pre-Raphaelite]] artist {{w|Henry Wallis}} (1830–1916), is in the collection of the [[w:National Portrait Gallery, London|National Portrait Gallery]], [[London]], [[England]], UK.]]

From {{der|en|grc|κάκιστος||[[worst]]}}, [[Appendix:Glossary#superlative|superlative]] of {{affix|grc|κακός|-κρατία|gloss1=[[bad]]|gloss2=[[power#Noun|power]], [[rule#Noun|rule]], [[government]]|nocat=1}}. The word was used, perhaps re-coined, by the English author {{w|Thomas Love Peacock}} (1785–1866) in his 1829 [[novella]] ''{{w|The Misfortunes of Elphin}}'' as the opposite of {{m|en|aristocracy}} (see the quotation).
From {{der|en|grc|κάκιστος||[[worst]]}}, [[Appendix:Glossary#superlative|superlative]] of {{affix|grc|κακός|-κρατία|gloss1=[[bad]]|gloss2=[[power#Noun|power]], [[rule#Noun|rule]], [[government]]|nocat=1}}. The word was used, perhaps re-coined, by the English author {{w|Thomas Love Peacock}} (1785–1866) in his 1829 [[novella]] ''{{w|The Misfortunes of Elphin}}'' as the opposite of {{m|en|aristocracy}} (see the quotation).



Revision as of 19:01, 17 April 2018

English

Etymology

From Ancient Greek κάκιστος (kákistos, worst), superlative of κακός (kakós, bad) +‎ -κρατία (-kratía, power, rule, government). The word was used, perhaps re-coined, by the English author Thomas Love Peacock (1785–1866) in his 1829 novella The Misfortunes of Elphin as the opposite of aristocracy (see the quotation).

Pronunciation

Noun

kakistocracy (plural kakistocracies)

  1. Government under the control of a nation's worst or least-qualified citizens. [from 1829.]
    • 1644, Paul Gosnold, A sermon preached at the publique fast the ninth day of Aug. 1644 at St. Maries, Oxford, Early English Books Online:
      Therefore we need not make any scruple of praying against […] those restlesse spirits who can no longer live, then be stickling and medling; who are stung with a perpetuall itch of changing and innovating, transforming our old Hierarchy into a new Presbytery, and this againe into a newer Independency; and our well-temperd Monarchy into a mad kinde of Kakistocracy.
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Alternative forms

Derived terms

Translations

Further reading