Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ćŕ̥Has: difference between revisions

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This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

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2=ḱerh₂
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(deprecated template usage)

From Proto-Indo-European *ḱŕ̥h₂-os ~ ḱŕ̥h₂-es-, from *ḱerh₂- (“head, top; horn”).

Noun

*ćŕ̥Has n^[1]

head, top

Descendants

Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śŕ̥Has
- Sanskrit: शिरस् (śíras)
  - Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀲𑀺𑀭 (sira)
    - Awadhi: सिर (sir)
  - Dardic:
    - Kashmiri: [script needed] (hīrü)
    - Northwest Pashayi: [script needed] (šīr)
  - Helu Prakrit:
    - Sinhalese: සිර (sira)
  - Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀲𑀺𑀭 (sira)
    - Assamese: সিৰ (xir)
    - Bengali: শির (śir)
    - Maithili: सिर (sir)
    - Odia: ସିର (sira)
  - Pali: siras
  - Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀲𑀺𑀭 (sira)
    - Garhwali: सिर (sir)
    - Gujarati: સિર (sir)
    - Hindustani:
      Hindi: सिर (sir)
      Urdu: سر (sir)
    - Kumaoni: सिर (sir)
    - Nepali: सिर (sira)
    - Punjabi: ਸਿਰ (sir)
    - Romani: śero, shero (Anglicized), šero (Pan-Vlax)
      - → Hungarian: séró
Proto-Iranian: *ćŕ̥Hah^[2]
- Central Iranian:
  - Avestan: 𐬯𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬵 (sarah)
- Northeastern Iranian:
  - Ossetian: сӕр (sær)
  - Sogdian: [script needed] (sr-)
- Northwestern Iranian:
  - Kurdish: ser (sar, “head”)
  - Parachi: sȫr
  - Parthian:
    Manichaean script: 𐫘𐫡 (sr /⁠sar⁠/)
    
    Inscriptional Parthian script: 𐭓𐭉𐭔𐭀 (RYŠʾ /⁠sar⁠/)
- Southwestern Iranian:
  - Middle Persian:
    Manichaean script: 𐫘𐫡 (sr /⁠sar⁠/)
    
    Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (sar)
    
    Inscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭫𐭥𐭩𐭱𐭤 (LOYŠE /⁠sar⁠/)
    - Persian: سر (sar)
      - → Pashto: سر (sar) (or inherited)
    - → Old Armenian: *սար- (*sar-, “head, master”)
- → Old Armenian: կախարդասար (kaxardasar), կախարդա-սար (kaxarda-sar), սաղ-աւարտ (sał-awart)
- → Middle Armenian: Մանկասար (Mankasar), Մանկա-սար (Manka-sar)
Proto-Nuristani: *ćíra
- Kamkata-viri:
  Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 290: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=. (in compounds)
  
  ⇒ Kamviri: pāćeř (“above”)

References

^ Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) “śíras-”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University
^ Čong (Cheung), Dž. (2009) T. K. Salbijeva, transl., Očerki istoričeskovo razvitija osetinskovo vokalizma [Studies in the Historical Development of the Ossetic Vocalism] (in Russian), Vladikavkaz: Izdatelʹsko-poligrafičeskoje predprijatije im. V. Gassijeva, →ISBN, pages 78, 314

[1] Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) “śíras-”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University

[Cheung-2] Čong (Cheung), Dž. (2009) T. K. Salbijeva, transl., Očerki istoričeskovo razvitija osetinskovo vokalizma [Studies in the Historical Development of the Ossetic Vocalism] (in Russian), Vladikavkaz: Izdatelʹsko-poligrafičeskoje predprijatije im. V. Gassijeva, →ISBN, pages 78, 314

[1]

[2]

@@ Line 29: / Line 29: @@
 *** {{desc|pal|-}}
 ***: {{desc|pal|𐫘𐫡|sclb=1|ts=sar|sc=Mani}}
-***: {{desc|pal|tr=sl|tr=sar|sc=Phlv|sclb=1}}
+***: {{desc|pal|tr=sar|sc=Phlv|sclb=1}}
 ***: {{desc|pal|𐭫𐭥𐭩𐭱𐭤|tr=LOYŠE|ts=sar|sclb=1}}
 **** {{desc|fa|سر|tr=sar}}

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ćŕ̥Has: difference between revisions

Revision as of 15:03, 19 June 2019

Contents

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

Noun

Descendants

References

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Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ćŕ̥Has: difference between revisions

Revision as of 15:03, 19 June 2019

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

Noun

Descendants

References

Navigation menu

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