放物線: difference between revisions

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===Etymology===
===Etymology===
From earlier {{m|ja|抛物線}}. {{ja-daiyouji|sort=ほうぶつせん|放|tr1=hō|t1=to [[release]], to [[set free]]|抛|tr2=hō|t2=to [[throw]], to [[hurl]]}}. From {{bor|ja|zh|拋物線}}.
Appears to be a {{calque|nocap=1|ja|en|sort=ほうぶつせん|parabola}}, or possibly of the same term ''[[parabola]]'' from a different donor language, as a compound of {{compound|ja|抛物|tr1=hōbutsu|pos1=literally “throwing thing”, seemingly in reference to the etymology of ''[[parabola#Etymology|parabola]]''|線|tr2=sen|t2=[[line]]}}.

First used in an 1886 [[glossary]] of [[engineering]] terms.<ref name="KDJ">{{R:Kokugo Dai Jiten}}</ref>

{{ja-daiyouji|sort=ほうぶつせん|放|tr1=hō|t1=to [[release]], to [[set free]]|抛|tr2=hō|t2=to [[throw]], to [[hurl]]}}.


===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===

Revision as of 14:12, 22 November 2019

Japanese

Kanji in this term
ほう
Grade: 3
ぶつ
Grade: 3
せん
Grade: 2
kan'on
Alternative spelling
抛物線
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放物線 (hōbutsusen): a diagram showing a parabola as the blue line.

Etymology

From earlier 抛物線. (, to release, to set free) is a daiyōji replacing (, to throw, to hurl). From Chinese 拋物線抛物线 (pāowùxiàn).

Pronunciation

Noun

(ほう)(ぶつ)(せん) (hōbutsusenはうぶつせん (faubutusen)?

  1. (geometry) a parabola
    Synonym: パラボラ (parabora)

See also

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
  3. ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN