アイヌ: difference between revisions

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{{also|アィヌ}}

==Ainu==
==Ainu==
{{wikipedia|Ainu}}
[[File:AinuSan.jpg|thumb|250px|{{m|ain|アイヌ|tr=ainu}}: three people in traditional '''[[Ainu]]''' costume, at the Ainu Museum in {{w|Shiraoi, Hokkaido}}.]]


===Alternative forms===
===Alternative forms===
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{{ain-noun|k|aynu}}
{{ain-noun|k|aynu}}


# [[human]], [[man]] (as opposed to animals or gods)
# [[person]], [[human being]]
⚫
# [[man]] (adult male human)
# {{q|more specifically}} [[Ainu]] [[person]]; the [[Ainu]] [[people]]
# an [[Ainu]]
⚫
# [[man]] {{q|adult male}}
# [[comrade]]
# [[comrade]]
# {{lb|ain|with possessives}} [[father]], [[husband]]
# {{lb|ain|with possessives}} [[father]], [[husband]]
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However, there is no three-mora term ''a i nu'' in the Ainu language, and most Ainu texts written in [[katakana]] use this spelling instead.
However, there is no three-mora term ''a i nu'' in the Ainu language, and most Ainu texts written in [[katakana]] use this spelling instead.


====Coordinate terms====
====Antonyms====
* {{sense|adult male human}} {{l|ain|メノコ|tr=menoko}}, {{l|ain|マッ|tr=mat}}, {{l|ain|シウェンテㇷ゚|tr=siwentep}}
* {{m|ain|ミチ|tr=mici||father}}
* {{m|ain|ホク|tr=hoku||husband}}
* {{sense|father}} {{l|ain|ハポ|tr=hapo}}
* {{m|ain|シウェンテㇷ゚|tr=siwentep||woman}}
* {{sense|husband}} {{l|ain|マチ|tr=maci}}, {{l|ain|マッ|tr=mat}}

* {{m|ain|メノコ|tr=menoko||woman, girl}}
====Synonyms====
* {{m|ain|マッ|tr=mat||woman, wife, mother}}
* {{m|ain|マチ|tr=maci||wife}}
* {{sense|father}} {{l|ain|ミチ|tr=mici}}
* {{m|ain|ハポ|tr=hapo||mother}}
* {{sense|husband}} {{l|ain|ニㇱパ|tr=nispa}}
* {{m|ain|ヘカチ|tr=hekaci||child}}


===References===
===References===
* {{R:ain:B}}
* {{R:ain:B}}
* {{R:ain:Bihoro}}
* {{R:ain:Chitose}}


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Revision as of 00:49, 26 August 2020

Ainu

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Noun

アイヌ (Latin spelling aynu)

  1. human, man (as opposed to animals or gods)
  2. man (adult male human)
  3. an Ainu
  4. comrade
  5. (with possessives) father, husband
    クコロ アイヌ
    ku=koro ainu
    my father

Usage notes

This spelling is more common than アィヌ.

The Ainu pronunciation of this term has only two morae, so academic materials may spell this term in kana with the small ィ, or in romaji with a y, to explicitly indicate that the initial vowel is the single-mora diphthong ay (/ai̯/), and not the two-mora diphthong a i (/a.i/).

However, there is no three-mora term a i nu in the Ainu language, and most Ainu texts written in katakana use this spelling instead.

Antonyms

Synonyms

References

  • John Batchelor (1905) An Ainu-English-Japanese dictionary (including a grammar of the Ainu language)‎[1], Tokyo, London: Methodist Publishing House; Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner Co.

Japanese

Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ja
English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
アイヌ (ainu): three people in traditional Ainu costume, at the Ainu Museum in Shiraoi, Hokkaido.

Etymology

Borrowed from Ainu アイヌ (aynu, “person, human being”).[1][2][3][4]

Pronunciation

Proper noun

アイヌ • (Ainu) 

  1. Ainu

Derived terms

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. ^ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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