아니꼽다: difference between revisions
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both the ip and the new etymologies are wrong, or at least need a scholarly citation explaining the form. i explicitly could not find this, which is why i left it with the template only. if the ip were right the ㅅ is unexplainable, and if User:B2V22BHARAT is right we would expect 안히곱다 because 않 is a ㅎ종성체언. |
B2V22BHARAT (talk | contribs) Your 뇌피셜 is over. You'll either get banned from Wiktionary. Get out of here. Tag: Undo |
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===Etymology=== |
===Etymology=== |
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{{ko-etym-native|{{lang|ko|長壽經諺解/장수경언해}}|아니ᄭᅩᆸ다|aniskwopta|c. 1525}} |
{{ko-etym-native|{{lang|ko|長壽經諺解/장수경언해}}|아니ᄭᅩᆸ다|aniskwopta|c. 1525}} Equivalent to {{ko-l|안|inside}} + {{ko-l|이|A particle marking a grammatical subject }} {{ko-l|곱—|curved, bend}} + {{ko-l|—다}}. <ref> The orgiin of 아니꼽다: [http://www.jbnews.com/news/articleView.html?idxno=95745]</ref> |
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===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
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Revision as of 07:43, 24 October 2020
Korean
Alternative forms
- 꼽다 (kkopda) (slang abbreviation)
Etymology
First attested in the 長壽經諺解/장수경언해, c. 1525, as Middle Korean 아니ᄭᅩᆸ다 (Yale: aniskwopta). Equivalent to 안 (an, “inside”) + 이 (i, “A particle marking a grammatical subject ”) 곱— (gop-, “curved, bend”) + —다 (-da). [1]
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [a̠nik͈o̞p̚t͈a̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [아니꼽따]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | anikkopda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | ani'kkobda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | anikkopta |
| Yale Romanization? | ani.kkopta |
Adjective
아니꼽다 • (anikkopda) (irregular, infinitive 아니꼬워, sequential 아니꼬우니)
- to have a stomachache
- to be unpleasant, to be distasteful
- to be annoying, to be bothersome (of a person's attitude or speech)
- Synonym: 거슬리다 (geoseullida)
Conjugation
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 아니꼽다 anikkopda |
아니꼬워 anikkowo |
아니꼬워요 anikkowoyo |
아니꼽습니다 anikkopseumnida |
| Past | 아니꼬웠다 anikkowotda |
아니꼬웠어 anikkowosseo |
아니꼬웠어요 anikkowosseoyo |
아니꼬웠습니다 anikkowotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 아니꼬우냐 anikkounya |
아니꼬워 anikkowo |
아니꼬워요 anikkowoyo |
아니꼽습니까 anikkopseumnikka |
| Past | 아니꼬웠냐 anikkowonnya |
아니꼬웠어 anikkowosseo |
아니꼬웠어요 anikkowosseoyo |
아니꼬웠습니까 anikkowotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 아니꼽겠다 anikkopgetda |
아니꼽겠어 anikkopgesseo |
아니꼽겠어요 anikkopgesseoyo |
아니꼽겠습니다 anikkopgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 아니꼬워 anikkowo |
아니꼬워서 anikkowoseo |
아니꼬우니 anikkouni |
아니꼬우니까 anikkounikka | |
| Contrast | 아니꼽지만 anikkopjiman |
아니꼬운데 anikkounde |
아니꼽더니 anikkopdeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 아니꼽고 anikkopgo |
||||
| Condition | 아니꼬우면 anikkoumyeon |
아니꼬워야 anikkowoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 아니꼬움 anikkoum |
아니꼽기 anikkopgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 아니꼬웠음 anikkowosseum |
아니꼬웠기 anikkowotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 아니꼬운 anikkoun | |||
| Future | 아니꼬울 anikkoul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 아니꼬우시다 anikkousida |
아니꼬우셔 anikkousyeo |
아니꼬우세요, 아니꼬우셔요 anikkouseyo, anikkousyeoyo |
아니꼬우십니다 anikkousimnida |
| Past | 아니꼬우셨다 anikkousyeotda |
아니꼬우셨어 anikkousyeosseo |
아니꼬우셨어요 anikkousyeosseoyo |
아니꼬우셨습니다 anikkousyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 아니꼬우시냐 anikkousinya |
아니꼬우셔 anikkousyeo |
아니꼬우세요, 아니꼬우셔요 anikkouseyo, anikkousyeoyo |
아니꼬우십니까 anikkousimnikka |
| Past | 아니꼬우셨냐 anikkousyeonnya |
아니꼬우셨어 anikkousyeosseo |
아니꼬우셨어요 anikkousyeosseoyo |
아니꼬우셨습니까 anikkousyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 아니꼬우시겠다 anikkousigetda |
아니꼬우시겠어 anikkousigesseo |
아니꼬우시겠어요 anikkousigesseoyo |
아니꼬우시겠습니다 anikkousigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 아니꼬우셔 anikkousyeo |
아니꼬우셔서 anikkousyeoseo |
아니꼬우시니 anikkousini |
아니꼬우시니까 anikkousinikka | |
| Contrast | 아니꼬우시지만 anikkousijiman |
아니꼬우신데 anikkousinde |
아니꼬우시더니 anikkousideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 아니꼬우시고 anikkousigo |
||||
| Condition | 아니꼬우시면 anikkousimyeon |
아니꼬우셔야 anikkousyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 아니꼬우심 anikkousim |
아니꼬우시기 anikkousigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 아니꼬우셨음 anikkousyeosseum |
아니꼬우셨기 anikkousyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 아니꼬우신 anikkousin | |||
| Future | 아니꼬우실 anikkousil | ||||