鎖骨: difference between revisions
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==Japanese== |
==Japanese== |
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{{ja-kanjitab|さ|こつ|yomi=kanon}} |
{{ja-kanjitab|さ|こつ|yomi=kanon}} |
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{{ |
{{wikipedia|lang=ja}} |
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{{wikipedia|Clavicle}} |
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[[File:Clavicle_3d_Model.gif|thumb|250px|{{m|ja||鎖骨|tr=sakotsu}}: the '''[[clavicle]]''' or '''[[collarbone]]'''.]] |
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===Etymology=== |
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Probably from {{der|ja|ltc|sort=さこつ|-}} {{ltc-l|鎖骨|lit=[[fastening]] + [[bone]]}}. |
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First attested in Japanese in a text from 818.<ref name="KDJ2">{{R:Nihon Kokugo Daijiten 2}}</ref> |
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===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
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{{ja-noun|さこつ}} |
{{ja-noun|さこつ}} |
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# {{defdate|from 818}} [[clavicle]], [[collarbone]] |
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====Derived terms==== |
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*{{ja-r|鎖%骨% |
* {{ja-r|鎖%骨%上|さ%こつ%じょう|[[supraclavicular]]}} |
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* {{ja-r|鎖%骨%下|さ%こつ%か|[[subclavius]], [[subclavian]], [[infraclavicular]]}} |
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===References=== |
===References=== |
Revision as of 18:16, 24 September 2021
See also: 锁骨
Chinese
to lock up; to lock | bone | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (鎖骨) | 鎖 | 骨 | |
simp. (锁骨) | 锁 | 骨 |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄍㄨˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: suǒgǔ
- Wade–Giles: so3-ku3
- Yale: swǒ-gǔ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: suooguu
- Palladius: согу (sogu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: so2 gwat1
- Yale: só gwāt
- Cantonese Pinyin: so2 gwat7
- Guangdong Romanization: so2 gued1
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɔː³⁵ kʷɐt̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
Noun
(deprecated template usage) 鎖骨
Synonyms
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
鎖 | 骨 |
さ Grade: S |
こつ Grade: 6 |
kan'on |
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Clavicle_3d_Model.gif/250px-Clavicle_3d_Model.gif)
Etymology
Probably from Middle Chinese 鎖骨 (MC swaX kwot, literally “fastening + bone”).
First attested in Japanese in a text from 818.[1]
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) さこつ [sàkótsú] (Heiban – [0])[2][3][4]
- (Tokyo) さこつ [sáꜜkòtsù] (Atamadaka – [1])[3]
- IPA(key): [sa̠ko̞t͡sɨ]
Noun
- [from 818] clavicle, collarbone
Derived terms
- 鎖骨上 (sakotsujō, “supraclavicular”)
- 鎖骨上窩 (sakotsujōka, “supraclavicular fossa”)
- 鎖骨間 (sakotsukan, “interclavicular”)
- 鎖骨下 (sakotsuka, “subclavius, subclavian, infraclavicular”)
- 鎖骨下動脈 (sakotsuka dōmyaku, “subclavian artery”)
- 鎖骨下筋 (sakotsukakin, “subclavius muscle”)
References
- ^ “鎖骨”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten][1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 鎖
- Chinese terms spelled with 骨
- zh:Skeleton
- zh:Bones
- Japanese terms spelled with 鎖 read as さ
- Japanese terms spelled with 骨 read as こつ
- Japanese terms read with kan'on
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- ja:Bones