سبب: difference between revisions
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Surely not distinct senses |
→Noun: Yeah, طُنب also meant rope, I wonder when I can encounter this word |
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# {{lb|ar|chiefly|classical}} [[cable]], [[rope]] |
# {{lb|ar|chiefly|classical}} [[cable]], [[rope]] |
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#: {{syn|ar|حَبْل|مَرَسَة|رِبَاط|قَلْس|أَشْل}} |
#: {{syn|ar|حَبْل|مَرَسَة|رِبَاط|قَلْس|أَشْل|طُنُب}} |
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# [[cause]], [[ground]]s, [[aetiology|aetiological]] [[reason]] |
# [[cause]], [[ground]]s, [[aetiology|aetiological]] [[reason]] |
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#: {{uxi|ar|بِسَبَب ذٰلِكَ|subst=بِسَبَب/بِ-سَبَب|because of that}} |
#: {{uxi|ar|بِسَبَب ذٰلِكَ|subst=بِسَبَب/بِ-سَبَب|because of that}} |
Revision as of 00:52, 27 October 2021
Arabic
Etymology
From the root س ب ب (s-b-b).
Pronunciation 1
Verb
سَبَّبَ • (sabbaba) II (non-past يُسَبِّبُ (yusabbibu), verbal noun تَسْبِيب (tasbīb))
Conjugation
Conjugation of سَبَّبَ (II, sound, full passive (?), verbal noun تَسْبِيب)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَسْبِيب tasbīb | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُسَبِّب musabbib | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُسَبَّب musabbab | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | سَبَّبْتُ sabbabtu |
سَبَّبْتَ sabbabta |
سَبَّبَ sabbaba |
سَبَّبْتُمَا sabbabtumā |
سَبَّبَا sabbabā |
سَبَّبْنَا sabbabnā |
سَبَّبْتُمْ sabbabtum |
سَبَّبُوا sabbabū | |||
f | سَبَّبْتِ sabbabti |
سَبَّبَتْ sabbabat |
سَبَّبَتَا sabbabatā |
سَبَّبْتُنَّ sabbabtunna |
سَبَّبْنَ sabbabna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُسَبِّبُ ʔusabbibu |
تُسَبِّبُ tusabbibu |
يُسَبِّبُ yusabbibu |
تُسَبِّبَانِ tusabbibāni |
يُسَبِّبَانِ yusabbibāni |
نُسَبِّبُ nusabbibu |
تُسَبِّبُونَ tusabbibūna |
يُسَبِّبُونَ yusabbibūna | |||
f | تُسَبِّبِينَ tusabbibīna |
تُسَبِّبُ tusabbibu |
تُسَبِّبَانِ tusabbibāni |
تُسَبِّبْنَ tusabbibna |
يُسَبِّبْنَ yusabbibna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُسَبِّبَ ʔusabbiba |
تُسَبِّبَ tusabbiba |
يُسَبِّبَ yusabbiba |
تُسَبِّبَا tusabbibā |
يُسَبِّبَا yusabbibā |
نُسَبِّبَ nusabbiba |
تُسَبِّبُوا tusabbibū |
يُسَبِّبُوا yusabbibū | |||
f | تُسَبِّبِي tusabbibī |
تُسَبِّبَ tusabbiba |
تُسَبِّبَا tusabbibā |
تُسَبِّبْنَ tusabbibna |
يُسَبِّبْنَ yusabbibna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُسَبِّبْ ʔusabbib |
تُسَبِّبْ tusabbib |
يُسَبِّبْ yusabbib |
تُسَبِّبَا tusabbibā |
يُسَبِّبَا yusabbibā |
نُسَبِّبْ nusabbib |
تُسَبِّبُوا tusabbibū |
يُسَبِّبُوا yusabbibū | |||
f | تُسَبِّبِي tusabbibī |
تُسَبِّبْ tusabbib |
تُسَبِّبَا tusabbibā |
تُسَبِّبْنَ tusabbibna |
يُسَبِّبْنَ yusabbibna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | سَبِّبْ sabbib |
سَبِّبَا sabbibā |
سَبِّبُوا sabbibū |
||||||||
f | سَبِّبِي sabbibī |
سَبِّبْنَ sabbibna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | سُبِّبْتُ subbibtu |
سُبِّبْتَ subbibta |
سُبِّبَ subbiba |
سُبِّبْتُمَا subbibtumā |
سُبِّبَا subbibā |
سُبِّبْنَا subbibnā |
سُبِّبْتُمْ subbibtum |
سُبِّبُوا subbibū | |||
f | سُبِّبْتِ subbibti |
سُبِّبَتْ subbibat |
سُبِّبَتَا subbibatā |
سُبِّبْتُنَّ subbibtunna |
سُبِّبْنَ subbibna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُسَبَّبُ ʔusabbabu |
تُسَبَّبُ tusabbabu |
يُسَبَّبُ yusabbabu |
تُسَبَّبَانِ tusabbabāni |
يُسَبَّبَانِ yusabbabāni |
نُسَبَّبُ nusabbabu |
تُسَبَّبُونَ tusabbabūna |
يُسَبَّبُونَ yusabbabūna | |||
f | تُسَبَّبِينَ tusabbabīna |
تُسَبَّبُ tusabbabu |
تُسَبَّبَانِ tusabbabāni |
تُسَبَّبْنَ tusabbabna |
يُسَبَّبْنَ yusabbabna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُسَبَّبَ ʔusabbaba |
تُسَبَّبَ tusabbaba |
يُسَبَّبَ yusabbaba |
تُسَبَّبَا tusabbabā |
يُسَبَّبَا yusabbabā |
نُسَبَّبَ nusabbaba |
تُسَبَّبُوا tusabbabū |
يُسَبَّبُوا yusabbabū | |||
f | تُسَبَّبِي tusabbabī |
تُسَبَّبَ tusabbaba |
تُسَبَّبَا tusabbabā |
تُسَبَّبْنَ tusabbabna |
يُسَبَّبْنَ yusabbabna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُسَبَّبْ ʔusabbab |
تُسَبَّبْ tusabbab |
يُسَبَّبْ yusabbab |
تُسَبَّبَا tusabbabā |
يُسَبَّبَا yusabbabā |
نُسَبَّبْ nusabbab |
تُسَبَّبُوا tusabbabū |
يُسَبَّبُوا yusabbabū | |||
f | تُسَبَّبِي tusabbabī |
تُسَبَّبْ tusabbab |
تُسَبَّبَا tusabbabā |
تُسَبَّبْنَ tusabbabna |
يُسَبَّبْنَ yusabbabna |
Pronunciation 2
Noun
سَبَب • (sabab) m (plural أَسْبَاب (ʔasbāb))
- (chiefly Classical Arabic) cable, rope
- cause, grounds, aetiological reason
- بِسَبَب ذٰلِكَ ― bi-sabab ḏālika ― because of that
- alibi
Declension
Declension of noun سَبَب (sabab)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | سَبَب sabab |
السَّبَب as-sabab |
سَبَب sabab |
Nominative | سَبَبٌ sababun |
السَّبَبُ as-sababu |
سَبَبُ sababu |
Accusative | سَبَبًا sababan |
السَّبَبَ as-sababa |
سَبَبَ sababa |
Genitive | سَبَبٍ sababin |
السَّبَبِ as-sababi |
سَبَبِ sababi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | سَبَبَيْن sababayn |
السَّبَبَيْن as-sababayn |
سَبَبَيْ sababay |
Nominative | سَبَبَانِ sababāni |
السَّبَبَانِ as-sababāni |
سَبَبَا sababā |
Accusative | سَبَبَيْنِ sababayni |
السَّبَبَيْنِ as-sababayni |
سَبَبَيْ sababay |
Genitive | سَبَبَيْنِ sababayni |
السَّبَبَيْنِ as-sababayni |
سَبَبَيْ sababay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَسْبَاب ʔasbāb |
الْأَسْبَاب al-ʔasbāb |
أَسْبَاب ʔasbāb |
Nominative | أَسْبَابٌ ʔasbābun |
الْأَسْبَابُ al-ʔasbābu |
أَسْبَابُ ʔasbābu |
Accusative | أَسْبَابًا ʔasbāban |
الْأَسْبَابَ al-ʔasbāba |
أَسْبَابَ ʔasbāba |
Genitive | أَسْبَابٍ ʔasbābin |
الْأَسْبَابِ al-ʔasbābi |
أَسْبَابِ ʔasbābi |
Derived terms
Terms derived from the noun سبب
Descendants
- Avar: сабаб (sabab)
- Armenian: սաբաբ (sabab)
- Azerbaijani: səbəb
- Bashkir: сәбәп (səbəp)
- Crimean Tatar: sebep
- Fula: sababu
- Georgian: საბაბი (sababi)
- Hausa: sabàbī
- Hindi: सबब (sabab)
- Indonesian: sebab
- Kazakh: себеп (sebep)
- Kyrgyz: себеп (sebep)
- Malay: sebab
- Pashto: سبب (sabáb)
- Persian: سبب (sabab)
- Swahili: sababu
- Somali: sababta
- Tajik: сабаб (sabab)
- Tatar: сәбәп (säbäp)
- Turkish: sebep
- → Ladino: sebeb, sebep
- Turkmen: sebäp
- Uyghur: سەۋەب (seweb)
- Urdu: سبب (sabab)
- Uzbek: sabab
References
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “سب”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Malay
Noun
سبب (plural سبب-سبب or سبب۲, informal 1st possessive سببکو, 2nd possessive سببمو, 3rd possessive سببڽ)
Conjunction
سبب
Persian
Dari | سبب |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | сабаб |
Noun
سبب • (sabab)
South Levantine Arabic
Root |
---|
س ب ب |
2 terms |
Etymology
From Arabic سَبَّبَ (sabbaba).
Pronunciation
Verb
سبّب • (sabbab) II (present بسبّب (bisabbeb))
- to cause
Conjugation
Conjugation of سبّب (sabbab) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | سبّبت (sabbabt) | سبّبت (sabbabt) | سبّب (sabbab) | سبّبنا (sabbabna) | سبّبتو (sabbabtu) | سبّبو (sabbabu) | |
f | سبّبتي (sabbabti) | سبّبت (sabbabat) | ||||||
present | m | بسبّب (basabbeb) | بتسبّب (bitsabbeb) | بسبّب (bisabbeb) | منسبّب (minsabbeb) | بتسبّبو (bitsabbbu) | بسبّبو (bisabbbu) | |
f | بتسبّبي (bitsabbbi) | بتسبّب (bitsabbeb) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | اسبّب (asabbeb) | تسبّب (tsabbeb) | يسبّب (ysabbeb) | نسبّب (nsabbeb) | تسبّبو (tsabbbu) | يسبّبو (ysabbbu) | |
f | تسبّبي (tsabbbi) | تسبّب (tsabbeb) | ||||||
imperative | m | سبّب (sabbeb) | سبّبو (sabbbu) | |||||
f | سبّبي (sabbbi) |
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root س ب ب
- Arabic 3-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic terms with audio links
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-II verbs
- Arabic sound form-II verbs
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Classical Arabic
- Arabic terms with usage examples
- ar:Criminal law
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Malay lemmas
- Malay nouns
- Malay terms in Arabic script
- Malay conjunctions
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- South Levantine Arabic terms belonging to the root س ب ب
- South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic verbs
- South Levantine Arabic form-II verbs