سبب
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Arabic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From the root س ب ب (s-b-b).
Pronunciation 1[edit]
Verb[edit]
سَبَّبَ • (sabbaba) II, non-past يُسَبِّبُ (yusabbibu)
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
سَبَّبَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
tasbīb | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
musabbib | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
musabbab | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | sabbabtu |
sabbabta |
سَبَّبَ sabbaba |
sabbabtumā |
sabbabā |
sabbabnā |
sabbabtum |
sabbabū | |||
f | sabbabti |
sabbabat |
sabbabatā |
sabbabtunna |
sabbabna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾusabbibu |
tusabbibu |
yusabbibu |
tusabbibāni |
yusabbibāni |
nusabbibu |
tusabbibūna |
yusabbibūna | |||
f | tusabbibīna |
tusabbibu |
tusabbibāni |
tusabbibna |
yusabbibna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾusabbiba |
tusabbiba |
yusabbiba |
tusabbibā |
yusabbibā |
nusabbiba |
tusabbibū |
yusabbibū | |||
f | tusabbibī |
tusabbiba |
tusabbibā |
tusabbibna |
yusabbibna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾusabbib |
tusabbib |
yusabbib |
tusabbibā |
yusabbibā |
nusabbib |
tusabbibū |
yusabbibū | |||
f | tusabbibī |
tusabbib |
tusabbibā |
tusabbibna |
yusabbibna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | سَبِّبْ sabbib |
sabbibā |
sabbibū |
||||||||
f | sabbibī |
sabbibna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | subbibtu |
subbibta |
سُبِّبَ subbiba |
subbibtumā |
subbibā |
subbibnā |
subbibtum |
subbibū | |||
f | subbibti |
subbibat |
subbibatā |
subbibtunna |
subbibna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾusabbabu |
tusabbabu |
yusabbabu |
tusabbabāni |
yusabbabāni |
nusabbabu |
tusabbabūna |
yusabbabūna | |||
f | tusabbabīna |
tusabbabu |
tusabbabāni |
tusabbabna |
yusabbabna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾusabbaba |
tusabbaba |
yusabbaba |
tusabbabā |
yusabbabā |
nusabbaba |
tusabbabū |
yusabbabū | |||
f | tusabbabī |
tusabbaba |
tusabbabā |
tusabbabna |
yusabbabna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾusabbab |
tusabbab |
yusabbab |
tusabbabā |
yusabbabā |
nusabbab |
tusabbabū |
yusabbabū | |||
f | tusabbabī |
tusabbab |
tusabbabā |
tusabbabna |
yusabbabna |
Pronunciation 2[edit]
Noun[edit]
سَبَب • (sabab) m (plural أَسْبَاب (ʾasbāb))
Declension[edit]
Declension of noun سَبَب (sabab)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | سَبَب sabab |
السَّبَب as-sabab |
سَبَب sabab |
Nominative | سَبَبٌ sababun |
السَّبَبُ as-sababu |
سَبَبُ sababu |
Accusative | سَبَبًا sababan |
السَّبَبَ as-sababa |
سَبَبَ sababa |
Genitive | سَبَبٍ sababin |
السَّبَبِ as-sababi |
سَبَبِ sababi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | سَبَبَيْن sababayn |
السَّبَبَيْن as-sababayn |
سَبَبَيْ sababay |
Nominative | سَبَبَانِ sababāni |
السَّبَبَانِ as-sababāni |
سَبَبَا sababā |
Accusative | سَبَبَيْنِ sababayni |
السَّبَبَيْنِ as-sababayni |
سَبَبَيْ sababay |
Genitive | سَبَبَيْنِ sababayni |
السَّبَبَيْنِ as-sababayni |
سَبَبَيْ sababay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَسْبَاب ʾasbāb |
الْأَسْبَاب al-ʾasbāb |
أَسْبَاب ʾasbāb |
Nominative | أَسْبَابٌ ʾasbābun |
الْأَسْبَابُ al-ʾasbābu |
أَسْبَابُ ʾasbābu |
Accusative | أَسْبَابًا ʾasbāban |
الْأَسْبَابَ al-ʾasbāba |
أَسْبَابَ ʾasbāba |
Genitive | أَسْبَابٍ ʾasbābin |
الْأَسْبَابِ al-ʾasbābi |
أَسْبَابِ ʾasbābi |
Derived terms[edit]
Terms derived from the noun سبب
- بسبب
Descendants[edit]
- Avar: сабаб (sabab)
- Armenian: սաբաբ (sabab)
- Azerbaijani: səbəb
- Bashkir: сәбәп (säbäp)
- Crimean Tatar: sebep
- Georgian: საბაბი (sababi)
- Hindi: सबब (sabab)
- Indonesian: sebab
- Kazakh: себеп (sebep)
- Kyrgyz: себеп (sebep)
- Malay: sebab
- Pashto: سبب (sabáb)
- Persian: سبب (sabab)
- Swahili: sababu
- Tajik: сабаб (sabab)
- Tatar: сәбәп (säbäp)
- Turkish: sebep
- Turkmen: sebäp
- Uyghur: سەۋەب (seweb)
- Urdu: سبب (sabab)
- Uzbek: sabab
References[edit]
- Wehr, Hans, “سب”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic[1], 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, 1979, →ISBN
Persian[edit]
Dari Persian | سبب |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | сабаб (sabab) |
Noun[edit]
سبب • (sabab)
Malay[edit]
Noun[edit]
سبب (plural سبب-سبب or سبب۲, informal 1st possessive سببکو, impolite 2nd possessive سببمو, 3rd possessive سببڽ)
Conjunction[edit]
سبب
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root س ب ب
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- Arabic geminate form-II verbs
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