緑色: difference between revisions

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{{also|綠色|绿色}}
{{also|綠色|绿色}}
==Japanese==
==Japanese==
⚫
{{ja-kanjitab|りょく|しょく|yomi=o}}


===Pronunciation===
===Etymology 1===
{{etymid|ja|midori iro}}
⚫
{{ja-pron|yomi=kanon|りょくしょく|acc=0|dev=2|acc_ref=DJR,NHK}}
{{ja-kanjitab|yomi=kun|みどり|いろ}}


Compound of {{compound|ja|sort=みどりいろ|緑|tr1=midori|t1=[[green]]|色|tr2=iro|t2=[[color]]}}.<ref name="KDJ2">{{R:Nihon Kokugo Daijiten 2}}</ref><ref name="NHK"/>
⚫
===Noun===
⚫
{{ja-noun|kyu=綠色|りょくしょく}}


First cited to a portion of the {{m|ja||{{w|lang=ja|伊勢集}}|tr={{w|List_of_classical_Japanese_texts#Waka|Iseshū}}}} collection of [[waka]] [[poetry]] dating to the late 1000s.<ref name="KDJ2"/>
# [[green]]


For reasons unexplained, various monolingual Japanese resources only include the [[緑色#Japanese:_ryokushoku|''ryokushoku'']] reading for this compound, yet still gloss the term as {{ja-r|みどり いろ}}.<ref name="K">{{R:Kojien}}</ref><ref name="DDJS">{{R:Digital-Daijisen}}</ref><ref name="DJR"/>
⚫
====Derived terms====

====Pronunciation====
{{ja-pron|みどり いろ|acc=0|acc_ref=NHK}}

⚫
====Noun====
{{ja-noun|みどり いろ}}

# {{defdate|from late 1000s}} the [[color]] [[green]]

=====Usage notes=====
May be used [[attributively]] with the particle {{ja-r|の}}.
* {{ja-usex|'''緑色'''の葉っぱ、'''緑色'''のペンキ|'''みどり いろ''' の はっぱ、'''みどり いろ''' の ペンキ|a '''green''' leaf, '''green''' paint / a '''green-colored''' leaf, '''green-colored''' paint}}

===Etymology 2===
{{etymid|ja|ryokushoku}}
⚫
{{ja-kanjitab|yomi=kanon|りょく|しょく}}

From {{der|ja|ltc|sort=りょくしょく|-}} {{ltc-l|綠色|lit=green + color}}. First cited in Japanese to the first half of the {{m|ja||{{w|lang=ja|新撰万葉集}}|tr={{w|Shinsen Man'yōshū}}}}, published in 893.<ref name="KDJ2"/>

====Pronunciation====
⚫
{{ja-pron|りょくしょく|acc=0|dev=2|acc_ref=NHK,DJR}}

====Noun====
⚫
{{ja-noun|りょくしょく}}

# {{defdate|from 893}} the [[color]] [[green]]

=====Usage notes=====
May be used [[attributively]] with the particle {{ja-r|の}}.
* {{ja-usex|'''緑色'''の空|'''りょくしょく''' の そら|a '''green''' sky / a '''green-colored''' sky}}

⚫
=====Derived terms=====
{{der-top}}
{{der-top}}
* {{ja-r|緑色凝灰岩|りょくしょく ぎょうかいがん|gloss=[[green]] [[tuff]]}}
* {{ja-r|緑色凝灰岩|りょくしょく ぎょうかいがん|gloss=[[green]] [[tuff]]}}

Revision as of 20:08, 13 December 2022

See also: 綠色 and 绿色

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
緑 色
みどり
Grade: 3 		いろ
Grade: 2
kun'yomi
Alternative spelling
綠色 (kyūjitai)

Compound of 緑 (midori, “green”) +‎ 色 (iro, “color”).[1][2]

First cited to a portion of the 伊勢集 (Iseshū) collection of waka poetry dating to the late 1000s.[1]

For reasons unexplained, various monolingual Japanese resources only include the ryokushoku reading for this compound, yet still gloss the term as みどりいろ (midori iro).[3][4][5]

Pronunciation

Noun

緑(みどり)色(いろ) • (midori iro) 

  1. [from late 1000s] the color green
Usage notes

May be used attributively with the particle の (no).

  • 緑色(みどりいろ)の葉(は)っぱ、緑色(みどりいろ)のペンキ
    midori iro no happa, midori iro no penki
    a green leaf, green paint / a green-colored leaf, green-colored paint

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
緑 色
りょく
Grade: 3 		しょく
Grade: 2
kan'on
Alternative spelling
綠色 (kyūjitai)

From Middle Chinese 綠色 (MC ljowk srik, literally “green + color”). First cited in Japanese to the first half of the 新撰万葉集 (Shinsen Man'yōshū), published in 893.[1]

Pronunciation

Noun

緑(りょく)色(しょく) • (ryokushoku) 

  1. [from 893] the color green
Usage notes

May be used attributively with the particle の (no).

  • 緑色(りょくしょく)の空(そら)
    ryokushoku no sora
    a green sky / a green-colored sky
Derived terms
Derived terms

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 “緑色”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎[1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
  3. ^ Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
  4. ^ “緑色”, in デジタル大辞泉 [Digital Daijisen]‎[2] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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