hitung
Malay
Etymology
From Proto-Malayic *hituŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qituŋ (“consider, think about”).
Pronunciation
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Johor-Selangor" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /hitoŋ/
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Riau-Lingga" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /hitʊŋ/
- Rhymes: -itoŋ, -toŋ, -oŋ
Verb
hitung (Jawi spelling هيتوڠ, used in the form menghitung)
- to count (to enumerate or determine number)
Synonyms
Derived terms
Affixed terms and other derivations
Regular affixed derivations:
- penghitung [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
- penghitungan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
- hitungan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
- perhitungan [causative passive + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peR- + -an)
- menghitung [agent focus] (meN-)
- dihitung [patient focus] (di-)
- terhitung [agentless action] (teR-)
- berhitung [stative / habitual] (beR-)
- memperhitungkan [causative agent focus + causative benefactive] (mempeR- + -kan)
Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
Descendants
- Indonesian: hitung
References
- "hitung" in Kamus Dewan, Fourth Edition, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, →ISBN, 2005.
- “hitung” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.