ܐܪܚܐ

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

From Akkadian 𒋞𒀖 (arḫu [SIG₄.AB₂]).

Alternative forms

• ܐܪܗܐ
• ܐܪܟܐ

Pronunciation

Uncertain.

Noun

ܐܪܚܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܐܪܚܐ)

1. half roof tile

Inflection

    inflection of ܐܪܚܐ

state	singular	plural
absolute	ܐܪܚ	ܐܪܚܝܢ
construct	ܐܪܚ	ܐܪܚܝ
emphatic	ܐܪܚܐ	ܐܪܚܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my)	ܐܪܚܝ	ܐܪܚܝ
2nd m. sg. (your)	ܐܪܚܟ	ܐܪܚܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your)	ܐܪܚܟܝ	ܐܪܚܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his)	ܐܪܚܗ	ܐܪܚܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her)	ܐܪܚܗ	ܐܪܚܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our)	ܐܪܚܢ	ܐܪܚܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your)	ܐܪܚܟܘܢ	ܐܪܚܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your)	ܐܪܚܟܝܢ	ܐܪܚܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their)	ܐܪܚܗܘܢ	ܐܪܚܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their)	ܐܪܚܗܝܢ	ܐܪܚܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 2

From the root ܐ-ܪ-ܚ (ʾ-r-ḥ) related to going or travelling. Compare Hebrew אוֹרֵחַ (ʾôrḗaḥ).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ʔɑrħɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
• IPA^(key): [ʔɑrħe(ʔ)] (plural)

Noun

ܐܪܚܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܐܪܚܐ)

1. traveller, wayfarer, passer-by
2. guest, visitor

Inflection

    inflection of ܐܪܚܐ

state	singular	plural
absolute	ܐܪܚ	ܐܪܚܝܢ
construct	ܐܪܚ	ܐܪܚܝ
emphatic	ܐܪܚܐ	ܐܪܚܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my)	ܐܪܚܝ	ܐܪܚܝ
2nd m. sg. (your)	ܐܪܚܟ	ܐܪܚܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your)	ܐܪܚܟܝ	ܐܪܚܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his)	ܐܪܚܗ	ܐܪܚܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her)	ܐܪܚܗ	ܐܪܚܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our)	ܐܪܚܢ	ܐܪܚܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your)	ܐܪܚܟܘܢ	ܐܪܚܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your)	ܐܪܚܟܝܢ	ܐܪܚܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their)	ܐܪܚܗܘܢ	ܐܪܚܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their)	ܐܪܚܗܝܢ	ܐܪܚܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ʔɑrħɑ(ʔ)]

Noun

ܐܪܚܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܐܪܚܬܐ)

1. Alternative form of ܐܘܪܚܐ

Inflection

    declension of ܐܪܚܐ

state	singular	plural
absolute	ܐܪܚ	ܐܪܚܢ
construct	ܐܪܚ	ܐܪܚܬ
emphatic	ܐܪܚܐ	ܐܪܚܬܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my)	ܐܪܚܝ	ܐܪܚܬܝ
2nd m. sg. (your)	ܐܪܚܟ	ܐܪܚܬܟ
2nd f. sg. (your)	ܐܪܚܟܝ	ܐܪܚܬܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his)	ܐܪܚܗ	ܐܪܚܬܗ
3rd f. sg. (her)	ܐܪܚܗ	ܐܪܚܬܗ
1st c. pl. (our)	ܐܪܚܢ	ܐܪܚܬܢ
2nd m. pl. (your)	ܐܪܚܟܘܢ	ܐܪܚܬܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your)	ܐܪܚܟܝܢ	ܐܪܚܬܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their)	ܐܪܚܗܘܢ	ܐܪܚܬܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their)	ܐܪܚܗܝܢ	ܐܪܚܬܗܝܢ

References

• “ˀrḥ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2012-18-28
• Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 19a
• Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 28b
• Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 98a