ܐܘܪܚܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Aramaic אוּרְחָא (ʾurəḥā), from Proto-Semitic *ʔurḫ-; related to Hebrew אֹרַח (orákh) and Akkadian 𒌫𒄷𒌝 (urḫum).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ܐܘܼܪܚܵܐ • (urḥā) f (plural ܐܘܼܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܵܐ (urḥāṯā))
- (literally) road, way, path
- ܦܘܼܫ ܒܫܲܝܢܵܐ، ܐܲܣܸܡ ܒܵܠܵܐ ܒܐܘܼܪܚܵܐ !
- pūš bšaynā, assim bālā burḥā !
- Goodbye, take care on the road !
- ܟܠܗܹܝܢ ܐܘܼܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܡܲܒܠܝܼ ܠܪܗ݇ܘܿܡܹܐ.
- klhēn urḥāṯā kē mablī l-rōmē.
- All the roads lead to Rome.
- c. 2014, ܕܝܬܩܐ ܚܕܬܐ ܕܡܪܢ ܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܘܡܙܡܘܪ̈ܐ ܒܠܫܢܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ, Aramaic Bible Translation, Inc., Matthew 21:8–And a very great multitude spread their clothes on the road; others cut down branches from the trees and spread them on the road.:
- ܘܪܵܒܵܐ ܡܸܢ ܟܸܢܫܹ̈ܐ ܡܫܲܘܝܼ ܗ݇ܘܵܘ ܠܒ݂ܘܼܫܹ̈ܐ ܒܐܘܼܪܚܵܐ، ܘܐ݇ܚܹܪ̈݇ܢܹܐ ܦܵܪܡܝܼ ܗ݇ܘܵܘ ܦܲܥܘܵܢܹ̈ܐ ܡܸܢ ܐܝܼܠܵܢܹ̈ܐ ܘܕܵܪܝܼ ܗ݇ܘܵܘ ܒܐܘܼܪܚܵܐ.
- w-rābā min kinšē mšawwī wā lḇūšē b-urḥā, w-ḥēnē pārmī wā paˁwānē min īlānē w-dārī wā b-urḥā.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- c. 2014, ܕܝܬܩܐ ܚܕܬܐ ܕܡܪܢ ܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܘܡܙܡܘܪ̈ܐ ܒܠܫܢܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ, Aramaic Bible Translation, Inc., John 14:6–Jesus said to him, “I am the way, the truth, and the life. No one comes to the Father except through Me.”:
- ܥܢܹܐ ܠܹܗ ܐܸܠܘܼܗܝ ܝܼܫܘܿܥ: «ܐܵܢܵܐ ܝܘܸܢ ܐܘܼܪܚܵܐ ܘܫܪܵܪܵܐ ܘܚܲܝܹ̈ܐ. ܐܵܦ ܚܲܕ݇ ܠܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܐܵܬ݂ܹܐ ܠܘܵܬ݂ ܐܲܒ݂ܵܐ ܐܸܠܵܐ ܒܝܼ.»
- ˁnē lēh ilūh īšōˁ: “ānā ìwen urḥā w-šrārā w-ḥayyē. āp ḥa lā kē āṯē lwāṯ aḇā illā bī.”
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- (figurative) behavior, conduct, manners, way, lifestyle
- ܐܘܼܪܚܵܐ ܕܐܲܠܵܗܵܐ ܛܵܒ݂ܬܵܐ ܡܸܢ ܐܘܼܪܚܵܐ ܕܥܵܠܡܵܐ
- urḥā d-allāhā ṭāḇtā min urḥā d-ˁālmā
- The godly conduct is better than the worldly conduct.
- ܠܵܐ ܡܗܲܠܟ݂ܲܬܝ ܒܐܘܼܪܚܵܐ ܕܚܛܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ
- lā mhalḵat burḥā d-ḥṭīṯā
- Don’t walk in the way of sin.
- ܟܹܐ ܡܩܲܒܠܸܢ ܐܘܼܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇ ܘܓܢܵܗܘܼ̈ܗ̇.
- kē mqablin urḥāṯāh w-gnāhōh.
- I accept her manners and faults.
- (figurative) journey, manner, mode, technique, method, way
- Synonym: ܕܘܼܒܵܪܵܐ (dubbārā)
- ܠܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܡܲܚܒܸܢ ܐܘܼܪܚܵܐ ܕܟܹܐ ܡܡܲܠܸܠ
- lā kē maḥbin urḥā d-kē mmallil
- I don’t like the way he speaks.
- opportunity, room
Inflection
[edit]| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | ܐܘܿܪܲܚ (ōraḥ) | 1st person | ܐܘܼܪܚܝܼ (urḥī) | ܐܘܼܪܚܲܢ (urḥan) | |||
| construct | ܐܘܿܪܲܚ (ōraḥ) | 2nd person | ܐܘܼܪܚܘܼܟ݂ (urḥōḵ) | ܐܘܼܪܚܵܟ݂ܝ (urḥāḵ) | ܐܘܼܪܚܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (urḥawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܐܘܼܪܚܵܐ (urḥā) | 3rd person | ܐܘܼܪܚܹܗ (urḥēh) | ܐܘܼܪܚܵܗ̇ (urḥāh) | ܐܘܼܪܚܗܘܿܢ (urḥhōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | ܐܘܼܪ̈ܚܵܢ (urḥān) | 1st person | ܐܘܼܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܝܼ (urḥāṯī) | ܐܘܼܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܲܢ (urḥāṯan) | |||
| construct | ܐܘܼܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ (urḥāṯ) | 2nd person | ܐܘܼܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (urḥāṯōḵ) | ܐܘܼܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (urḥāṯāḵ) | ܐܘܼܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (urḥāṯawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܐܘܼܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܵܐ (urḥāṯā) | 3rd person | ܐܘܼܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܹܗ (urḥāṯēh) | ܐܘܼܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (urḥāṯāh) | ܐܘܼܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (urḥāṯhōn) | |||
Synonyms
[edit]- (most senses): ܫܒ݂ܝܼܠܵܐ (šḇīlā)
Derived terms
[edit]- ܒܐܘܼܪܚܵܐ ܕ- (b-urḥā d-, “through, via”)
- ܐܘܼܪܚܵܝܵܐ (urḥāyā, “wayfarer”)
- ܐܘܼܪܚܵܐ ܪܹܝܫܵܝܬܵܐ (urḥā rēšāytā, “main road”)
- ܦܪܵܫܬܵܐ ܕܐܘܼܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܵܐ (prāštā d-urḥāṯā, “intersection, crossroads”)
Classical Syriac
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Semitic *ʔurḫ-. Synchronically, from the root ܐ ܪ ܚ related to going or travelling. Compare Hebrew אֹרַח (ʾṓraḥ).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ܐܘܪܚܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܐܘܪܚܬܐ)
- road, way, path, journey, course
- way, manner, custom
- precept, law, legal right
- religion
- caravan
- sexual intercourse
- sum, weight
Inflection
[edit]| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܐܘܪܚ | 1st person | ܐܘܪܚܝ | ܐܘܪܚܢ | |||
| construct | ܐܘܪܚ | 2nd person | ܐܘܪܚܟ | ܐܘܪܚܟܝ | ܐܘܪܚܟܘܢ | ܐܘܪܚܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܐܘܪܚܐ | 3rd person | ܐܘܪܚܗ | ܐܘܪܚܗ | ܐܘܪܚܗܘܢ | ܐܘܪܚܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܐܘܪܚܢ | 1st person | ܐܘܪܚܬܝ | ܐܘܪܚܬܢ | |||
| construct | ܐܘܪܚܬ | 2nd person | ܐܘܪܚܬܟ | ܐܘܪܚܬܟܝ | ܐܘܪܚܬܟܘܢ | ܐܘܪܚܬܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܐܘܪܚܬܐ | 3rd person | ܐܘܪܚܬܗ | ܐܘܪܚܬܗ | ܐܘܪܚܬܗܘܢ | ܐܘܪܚܬܗܝܢ | ||
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “ˀwrḥ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002), Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 19a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903), A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 8a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009), A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana; Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, pages 21b–22a
Categories:
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܐ ܪ ܚ
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Proto-Semitic
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic feminine nouns
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with quotations
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with irregular gender
- aii:Roads
- Classical Syriac terms inherited from Proto-Semitic
- Classical Syriac terms derived from Proto-Semitic
- Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܐ ܪ ܚ
- Classical Syriac terms with IPA pronunciation
- Classical Syriac lemmas
- Classical Syriac nouns
- Classical Syriac feminine nouns
- Classical Syriac nouns with irregular plurals
- Classical Syriac nouns with irregular gender
- syc:Law
- syc:Religion
- syc:Roads
- syc:Sex