neuvoa
Finnish
Etymology 1
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Pronunciation
Verb
neuvoa
- (transitive + partitive) to advise, counsel; show (to advise by showing)
- (transitive + accusative) to tell (someone the way to some place), direct (someone somewhere)
- Voisitteko neuvoa minut yliopistolle?
- Could you please direct me to the university?
- Voisitteko neuvoa minut yliopistolle?
Usage notes
- The verb ohjata is often translated as "advise" by Finns although this is almost always incorrect. A consultant advises a customer or a person in a position of authority (for which "neuvoa" is used, almost never "ohjata"), whereas "ohjata" is used to describe a person in a position of authority telling someone else how to do something or what to do.
- With verbs ("advise to do"), the third infinitive in the illative ("neuvoa tekemään") is used for the action.
Conjugation
Inflection of neuvoa (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | neuvon | en neuvo | 1st sing. | olen neuvonut | en ole neuvonut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | neuvot | et neuvo | 2nd sing. | olet neuvonut | et ole neuvonut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | neuvoo | ei neuvo | 3rd sing. | on neuvonut | ei ole neuvonut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | neuvomme | emme neuvo | 1st plur. | olemme neuvoneet | emme ole neuvoneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | neuvotte | ette neuvo | 2nd plur. | olette neuvoneet | ette ole neuvoneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | neuvovat | eivät neuvo | 3rd plur. | ovat neuvoneet | eivät ole neuvoneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | neuvotaan | ei neuvota | passive | on neuvottu | ei ole neuvottu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | neuvoin | en neuvonut | 1st sing. | olin neuvonut | en ollut neuvonut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | neuvoit | et neuvonut | 2nd sing. | olit neuvonut | et ollut neuvonut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | neuvoi | ei neuvonut | 3rd sing. | oli neuvonut | ei ollut neuvonut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | neuvoimme | emme neuvoneet | 1st plur. | olimme neuvoneet | emme olleet neuvoneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | neuvoitte | ette neuvoneet | 2nd plur. | olitte neuvoneet | ette olleet neuvoneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | neuvoivat | eivät neuvoneet | 3rd plur. | olivat neuvoneet | eivät olleet neuvoneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | neuvottiin | ei neuvottu | passive | oli neuvottu | ei ollut neuvottu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | neuvoisin | en neuvoisi | 1st sing. | olisin neuvonut | en olisi neuvonut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | neuvoisit | et neuvoisi | 2nd sing. | olisit neuvonut | et olisi neuvonut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | neuvoisi | ei neuvoisi | 3rd sing. | olisi neuvonut | ei olisi neuvonut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | neuvoisimme | emme neuvoisi | 1st plur. | olisimme neuvoneet | emme olisi neuvoneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | neuvoisitte | ette neuvoisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte neuvoneet | ette olisi neuvoneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | neuvoisivat | eivät neuvoisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat neuvoneet | eivät olisi neuvoneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | neuvottaisiin | ei neuvottaisi | passive | olisi neuvottu | ei olisi neuvottu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | neuvo | älä neuvo | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | neuvokoon | älköön neuvoko | 3rd sing. | olkoon neuvonut | älköön olko neuvonut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | neuvokaamme | älkäämme neuvoko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | neuvokaa | älkää neuvoko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | neuvokoot | älkööt neuvoko | 3rd plur. | olkoot neuvoneet | älkööt olko neuvoneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | neuvottakoon | älköön neuvottako | passive | olkoon neuvottu | älköön olko neuvottu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | neuvonen | en neuvone | 1st sing. | lienen neuvonut | en liene neuvonut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | neuvonet | et neuvone | 2nd sing. | lienet neuvonut | et liene neuvonut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | neuvonee | ei neuvone | 3rd sing. | lienee neuvonut | ei liene neuvonut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | neuvonemme | emme neuvone | 1st plur. | lienemme neuvoneet | emme liene neuvoneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | neuvonette | ette neuvone | 2nd plur. | lienette neuvoneet | ette liene neuvoneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | neuvonevat | eivät neuvone | 3rd plur. | lienevät neuvoneet | eivät liene neuvoneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | neuvottaneen | ei neuvottane | passive | lienee neuvottu | ei liene neuvottu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | neuvoa | present | neuvova | neuvottava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | neuvonut | neuvottu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | neuvoessa | neuvottaessa | agent4 | neuvoma | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | neuvomaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | neuvoen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | neuvomassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | neuvomasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | neuvomaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | neuvomalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | neuvomatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | neuvoman | neuvottaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | neuvominen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
- nouns: neuvonta, neuvos, neuvosto
- verbs: neuvotella
Related terms
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Noun
neuvoa