祈る
Japanese
Kanji in this term |
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祈 |
いの Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spellings |
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祈る (kyūjitai) 祷る |
Etymology
From Old Japanese, first attested in the Kojiki (712 CE).
Derived from 斎 (i-, prefix expressing sacredness) + 宣る (noru, “to say or express an intention, usually to a deity”).[1][2]
Pronunciation
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- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「祈る」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
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Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
祈る | いのる | [ìnóꜜrù] |
Imperative (命令形) | 祈れ | いのれ | [ìnóꜜrè] |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 祈られる | いのられる | [ìnóráréꜜrù] |
Causative | 祈らせる | いのらせる | [ìnóráséꜜrù] |
Potential | 祈れる | いのれる | [ìnóréꜜrù] |
Volitional | 祈ろう | いのろー | [ìnóróꜜò] |
Negative | 祈らない | いのらない | [ìnóráꜜnàì] |
Negative perfective | 祈らなかった | いのらなかった | [ìnóráꜜnàkàttà] |
Formal | 祈ります | いのります | [ìnórímáꜜsù] |
Perfective | 祈った | いのった | [ìnóꜜttà] |
Conjunctive | 祈って | いのって | [ìnóꜜttè] |
Hypothetical conditional | 祈れば | いのれば | [ìnóꜜrèbà] |
Verb
祈る • (inoru) transitive godan (stem 祈り (inori), past 祈った (inotta))
- to pray
- to (sincerely) hope for
- (commonly used as passive voice) to reject job [applicants]
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- 僕も第一志望の業界に祈られ続け、本当に辛い思いをした記憶もあります。
- Boku mo daīchi shibō no gyōkai ni inorare tsuzuke, hontō ni tsurai omoi o shita kioku mo ari masu.
- I was also continuously rejected by my top-choice industry, and also remember having trying experience.
- 僕も第一志望の業界に祈られ続け、本当に辛い思いをした記憶もあります。
-
Conjugation
Conjugation of "祈る" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 祈ら | いのら | inora |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 祈り | いのり | inori |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 祈る | いのる | inoru |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 祈る | いのる | inoru |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 祈れ | いのれ | inore |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 祈れ | いのれ | inore |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 祈られる | いのられる | inorareru |
Causative | 祈らせる 祈らす |
いのらせる いのらす |
inoraseru inorasu |
Potential | 祈れる | いのれる | inoreru |
Volitional | 祈ろう | いのろう | inorō |
Negative | 祈らない | いのらない | inoranai |
Negative continuative | 祈らず | いのらず | inorazu |
Formal | 祈ります | いのります | inorimasu |
Perfective | 祈った | いのった | inotta |
Conjunctive | 祈って | いのって | inotte |
Hypothetical conditional | 祈れば | いのれば | inoreba |
Derived terms
Derived terms
Proverbs
- 祈るより稼げ (inoru yori kasege)
See also
- 祈む (nomu)
References
- ^ Cite error: Invalid
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- ^ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 祈 read as いの
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese godan verbs
- Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples