ront
English
Pronunciation
Noun
ront (plural ronts)
- Obsolete form of runt.
- 1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto XII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:
- And after them a rude confused ront
Of persons flockt
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing.
(See the entry for “ront”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)
Anagrams
Breton
Adjective
ront
Hungarian
Etymology
From the same unattested stem as romlik + -t (causative suffix). [1]
Pronunciation
Verb
ront
- (transitive) to spoil
- Antonym: javít
Conjugation
conjugation of ront
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | rontok | rontasz | ront | rontunk | rontotok | rontanak | |
Def. | rontom | rontod | rontja | rontjuk | rontjátok | rontják | |||
2nd-p. o. | rontalak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | rontottam | rontottál | rontott | rontottunk | rontottatok | rontottak | ||
Def. | rontottam | rontottad | rontotta | rontottuk | rontottátok | rontották | |||
2nd-p. o. | rontottalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. rontani fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | ronték | rontál | ronta | rontánk | rontátok | rontának | ||
Def. | rontám | rontád | rontá | rontánk | rontátok | ronták | |||
2nd-p. o. | rontálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. ront vala, rontott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | rontandok | rontandasz | rontand | rontandunk | rontandotok | rontandanak | ||
Def. | rontandom | rontandod | rontandja | rontandjuk | rontandjátok | rontandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | rontandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | rontanék | rontanál | rontana | rontanánk | rontanátok | rontanának | |
Def. | rontanám | rontanád | rontaná | rontanánk (or rontanók) |
rontanátok | rontanák | |||
2nd-p. o. | rontanálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. rontott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | rontsak | ronts or rontsál |
rontson | rontsunk | rontsatok | rontsanak | |
Def. | rontsam | rontsd or rontsad |
rontsa | rontsuk | rontsátok | rontsák | |||
2nd-p. o. | rontsalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. rontott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | rontani | rontanom | rontanod | rontania | rontanunk | rontanotok | rontaniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
rontás | rontó | rontott | rontandó | rontva (rontván) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of ront
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | ronthatok | ronthatsz | ronthat | ronthatunk | ronthattok | ronthatnak | |
Def. | ronthatom | ronthatod | ronthatja | ronthatjuk | ronthatjátok | ronthatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | ronthatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | ronthattam | ronthattál | ronthatott | ronthattunk | ronthattatok | ronthattak | ||
Def. | ronthattam | ronthattad | ronthatta | ronthattuk | ronthattátok | ronthatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | ronthattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | ronthaték | ronthatál | ronthata | ronthatánk | ronthatátok | ronthatának | ||
Def. | ronthatám | ronthatád | ronthatá | ronthatánk | ronthatátok | ronthaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | ronthatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. ronthat vala, ronthatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | ronthatandok or rontandhatok |
ronthatandasz or rontandhatsz |
ronthatand or rontandhat |
ronthatandunk or rontandhatunk |
ronthatandotok or rontandhattok |
ronthatandanak or rontandhatnak | ||
Def. | ronthatandom or rontandhatom |
ronthatandod or rontandhatod |
ronthatandja or rontandhatja |
ronthatandjuk or rontandhatjuk |
ronthatandjátok or rontandhatjátok |
ronthatandják or rontandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | ronthatandalak or rontandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | ronthatnék | ronthatnál | ronthatna | ronthatnánk | ronthatnátok | ronthatnának | |
Def. | ronthatnám | ronthatnád | ronthatná | ronthatnánk (or ronthatnók) |
ronthatnátok | ronthatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | ronthatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. ronthatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | ronthassak | ronthass or ronthassál |
ronthasson | ronthassunk | ronthassatok | ronthassanak | |
Def. | ronthassam | ronthasd or ronthassad |
ronthassa | ronthassuk | ronthassátok | ronthassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | ronthassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. ronthatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (ronthatni) | (ronthatnom) | (ronthatnod) | (ronthatnia) | (ronthatnunk) | (ronthatnotok) | (ronthatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | rontható | Neg. adj. | ronthatatlan | Adv. part. | (ronthatva / ronthatván) | ||||
Derived terms
(With verbal prefixes):
References
- ^ ront in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- ront in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Old French
Adjective
ront m (oblique and nominative feminine singular ronde)
- Alternative form of reont
Declension
Categories:
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- Rhymes:English/ɒnt
- Rhymes:English/ɒnt/1 syllable
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English obsolete forms
- English terms with quotations
- Breton lemmas
- Breton adjectives
- Hungarian verbs suffixed with -t
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ont
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ont/1 syllable
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian verbs
- Hungarian transitive verbs
- Old French lemmas
- Old French adjectives