Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/d/s-kəw
Proto-Sino-Tibetan
Etymology
- Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *d-kəw (Chou, 1972); *dkʷjəɣʷ (Coblin, 1986)
- Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *d/s-kəw (Matisoff, 2003, STEDT; Mortensen, 2012); *s-kwa (Matisoff, 2003); *d-kuw (Benedict, 1972; Chou, 1972; Matisoff, 1983; LaPolla, 1987; Weidert, 1987)
Numeral
*s-kəw
Proto-Sino-Tibetan numerals | |
---|---|
ONE | *ʔit *kat *tjak ~ g-t(j)ik |
TWO | *g/s-ni-s |
THREE | *g-sum |
FOUR | *b-ləj |
FIVE | *l/b-ŋa |
SIX | *d-k-ruk |
SEVEN | *s-ni-s |
EIGHT | *b-r-gjat ~ b-g-rjat |
NINE | *d/s-kəw |
TEN | *gip *ts(j)i(j) ~ tsjaj |
TWENTY | *m-kul |
HUNDRED | *b-r-gja |
THOUSAND | *s-tawŋ |
Descendants
5=guPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
**:
→ Japanese: 九 (きゅう, kyū)
Korean: 구 (九, gu)
Vietnamese: cửu (九)
- Mandarin:
- Cantonese:
- Hakka:
- Wu:
- Shanghainese: 九 (jieu) /t͡ɕiɜ³⁴/
- Min:
- Northern Min:
- Jian'ou: 九 (giǔ) /kiu²¹/
- Eastern Min:
- Fuzhounese: 九 (gāu (vernacular), giū (literary)) /kau³³/, /kieu³³/
- Min Nan:
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360: Parameter 1 should be a valid language, etymology language or family code; the value "nan-hok" is not valid. See WT:LOL, WT:LOL/E and WT:LOF. 九 (káu (vernacular), kiú (literary))
- Xiamen: /kaʊ⁵³/, /kiu⁵³/
- Kaohsiung: /kaʊ⁴¹/, /kiu⁴¹/
- Quanzhou: /kaʊ⁵⁵⁴/, /kiu⁵⁵⁴/
- Taipei: /kaʊ⁵³/, /kiu⁵³/
- Zhangzhou: /kaʊ⁵³/, /kiu⁵³/
- Teochew: 九 (gao2 (vernacular), giu2 (literary)) /kau⁵²/, /kiu⁵²/
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360: Parameter 1 should be a valid language, etymology language or family code; the value "nan-hok" is not valid. See WT:LOL, WT:LOL/E and WT:LOF. 九 (káu (vernacular), kiú (literary))
- Northern Min:
- → Proto-Tai: *kɤwꟲ (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Tibeto-Burman:
- → Proto-Karen: *khwiᴬ (Luangthongkum, 2013)
- S'gaw Karen: ခွံ (khwee)