胡獱
Japanese
Etymology 1
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
胡 | 獱 |
とど | |
Jinmeiyō | Hyōgai |
jukujikun |
Borrowed from Ainu トド (todo) or トト (toto),[1] or トンド (tondo, “sea lion”).[2] The kanji spelling is an instance of jukujikun (熟字訓) from the older term kohin (see below).
Pronunciation
Alternative forms
Noun
Usage notes
As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary), as トド. The kanji spellings are rare. When written in kanji, the 胡獱 spelling may be more common, likely to avoid confusion with the alternate readings of the 海馬 spelling of umiuma and kaiba.
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
胡 | 獱 |
こ Jinmeiyō |
ひん Hyōgai |
kan'on | on'yomi |
Appears to be a coinage in Japan of Middle Chinese-derived elements, as a compound of 胡 (ko, “reckless”) + 獱 (hin, “otter”, by extension, in reference to a marine mammal).
Pronunciation
Noun
- (archaic, possibly obsolete) a Steller sea lion
Usage notes
The kohin reading has been superseded by the Ainu borrowing todo above.
References
- ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ^ “トド(海馬∥魹)”, in 世界大百科事典 第2版 (Sekai Dai-hyakka Jiten Dainihan, “Heibonsha World Encyclopedia Second Edition”)[1] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Heibonsha, 1998
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 胡
- Japanese terms spelled with 獱
- Japanese terms read with jukujikun
- Japanese terms borrowed from Ainu
- Japanese terms derived from Ainu
- Japanese terms spelled with jukujikun
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 胡 read as こ
- Japanese terms spelled with 獱 read as ひん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms with archaic senses
- Japanese terms with obsolete senses
- ja:Eared seals