Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/desętь

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *deśimt, from Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥t. Cognate with Lithuanian dešimt, Latvian desmit, Old Prussian dessimpts.

Noun

Proto-Slavic numbers ^(edit)

		100
←  1	←  9	10	11  →	20  →
		1
Cardinal: *desętь     Ordinal: *desętъ     Adverbial: *desętь kortь     Multiplier: *desętьnъ, *desętь kortьnъ     Collective: *desętero     Fractional: *desętina

*dȅsętь m

1. ten

Declension

Declension of *desętь (consonant stem)

Case	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	*desętь	*desęti	*desęti
Accusative	*desętь	*desęti	*desęti
Genitive	*desęte	*desętu	*desętъ
Locative	*desęte	*desętu	*desętьxъ
Dative	*desęti	*desętьma	*desętьmъ
Instrumental	*desętьjǫ	*desętьma	*desętьmi
Vocative	—	—	—

Descendants

• East Slavic:
  • Old East Slavic: де́сѧть (désętĭ)
    • Old Ruthenian: де́сѧть (désjatʹ), десєть (desjetʹ)
      • Belarusian: дзе́сяць (dzjésjacʹ)
      • Carpathian Rusyn: де́сять (désjatʹ)
      • Ukrainian: де́сять (désjatʹ)
    • Russian: де́сять (désjatʹ)

• South Slavic:
  • Old Church Slavonic:

    Glagolitic script: ⰴⰵⱄⱔⱅⱐ (desętĭ)

    Old Cyrillic script: десѧть (desętĭ)

  • Bulgarian: де́сет (déset), де́сен (désen) (dialectal, with a decomposed nasalism and loss of final t)
  • Macedonian: де́сет (déset)
  • Serbo-Croatian:

    Cyrillic script: де̏сет

    Latin script: dȅset

    • Chakavian : dȅset
    • Chakavian : dȅset
    • Kajkavian : dȁsat
  • Slovene: desẹ̑t (tonal orthography)

• West Slavic:
  • Old Czech: desět
    • Czech: deset
  • Kashubian: dzesińc, dzesãc
  • Polabian: disąt
  • Polish: dziesięć
  • Silesian: dziesiyńć
  • Slovak: desať
  • Sorbian:
    • Lower Sorbian: źaseś, źaseśo
    • Upper Sorbian: dźesać