Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)kelH-

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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Alternative forms

Root

*(s)kelH-[3][1][4]

  1. to cut
  2. to split, to separate

Derived terms

Template:PIE root see

  • *skelH-ye-ti (full grade ye-present)
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *skéltei
    • Proto-Germanic: *skiljaną (“to separate, distinguish”) (see there for further descendants)
  • *skl̥H-yé-ti (zero grade ye-present)
  • *skólH-ei ~ *skl̥H-énti[2]
    • Proto-Anatolian:
      • Hittite: 𒅖𒆗𒆷𒄿 (iš-kal-la-i /⁠iskalla-i⁠/, “to slit, split, tear”)
  • *skolH-éh₂
    • Proto-Albanian: *skalā[5]
      • Albanian: halë (“pointed tip; awn; splinter; fishbone; pine”)
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *skalā́ˀ
    • >? Proto-Germanic: *skalō (“testicle”) (see there for further descendants)
  • *kelH-tro-m[6]
    • >? Proto-Italic: *koltrom
      • Latin: culter (“knife”) (see there for further descendants)
  • *(s)kel(H)-p- (extended)
  • *skélH-tus > *skelH-tús
    • >? Proto-Germanic: *skelduz (“shield”) (see there for further descendants)
  • *skelH-yom
  • *skelH-yōn (more likely formed within Germanic)
  • *skolH-yeh₂
    • Proto-Germanic: *skaljō (see there for further descendants)
  • Unsorted formations:

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) “iškalla-i / iškall-”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 399
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 553
  4. ^ Guus Kroonen (2013) Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “halë”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 141
  6. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “culter, -trī”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 151
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “shkal”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 416
  8. ^ Klingenschmitt, Gert (1982) Das altarmenische Verbum (in German), Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, page 236
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