scorched-earth policy

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English

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Etymology

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Particularly: “I think I read that the term was first used by the Russians for their defence tactics against Napoleon, but I can't seem to find confirmation.”

Noun

The ruins of Richmond, Virginia, victim of a Confederate scorched-earth policy.

scorched-earth policy (plural scorched-earth policies)

  1. (military) A strategy that involves destroying buildings, crops, and other resources that could be useful to opponents.
    • 1993 April 24, Donatella Lorch, "Eritreans Voting on Independence From Ethiopia," New York Times (retrieved 2 Nov 2013):
      The Ethiopian Army waged a scorched-earth policy with saturation bombings and destruction of Eritrea's infrastructure.
  2. (figuratively) An intentional course of action that is drastic or ruinous.
    • 1997 May 3, Warren Hoge, "Blair Takes Charge, Vowing 'Practicable' Policies," New York Times (retrieved 2 Nov 2013):
      The scorched-earth policy that voters adopted toward the Tories left them with no seats in Scotland and Wales and greatly reduced numbers through the prosperous swath called Middle England.
    • 2021 November 17, “Network News: National Highways refutes Dorset bridge removal allegations”, in RAIL, number 944, page 26:
      Group member Graeme Bickerdike said: "With its infilling and demolition programme currently paused, NH has adopted a scorched-earth policy of destroying habitats to ensure there are no ecological barriers to projects resuming quickly when government gives the green light.

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