velvet

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English

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a velvet dress
velvet on an antler

Etymology

From Middle English velvet, velwet, veluet, from Old Occitan veluet, from Late Latin villutittus, diminutive of villūtus, from Latin villus (“shaggy hair, tuft of hair”). Cognate with French velours.

Pronunciation

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  • Audio (US):(file)

Noun

velvet (countable and uncountable, plural velvets)

  1. A closely woven fabric (originally of silk, now also of cotton or man-made fibres) with a thick short pile on one side.
    • 1837, Letitia Elizabeth Landon, Ethel Churchill, volume 1, pages 206-207:
      For the first time since her husband's death, she had thrown off her weeds, and put on attire more suited to the occasion. She was richly, yet plainly dressed, in a purple velvet, with a hood of white point lace. Even her silent handmaids were surprised out of their ordinary propriety by her appearance.
    • 1918, W. B. Maxwell, chapter 2, in The Mirror and the Lamp‎[1]:
      She was a fat, round little woman, richly apparelled in velvet and lace, […]; and the way she laughed, cackling like a hen, the way she talked to the waiters and the maid, […]—all these unexpected phenomena impelled one to hysterical mirth, and made one class her with such immortally ludicrous types as Ally Sloper, the Widow Twankey, or Miss Moucher.
  2. Very fine fur, including the skin and fur on a deer's antlers.
  3. (rare, countable) A female chinchilla; a sow.
  4. (slang, uncountable) The drug dextromethorphan.
  5. (slang, uncountable) Money acquired by gambling.

Derived terms

Translations

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Verb

velvet (third-person singular simple present velvets, present participle velveting, simple past and past participle velveted)

  1. To cover with velvet or with a covering of a similar texture.
    • 1834, Edward Price, Norway. Views of Wild Scenery: and Journal, London: Hamilton, Adams & Co., Part I, p. 16, [2]
      Penmachno mill is situate where a stream has furrowed a deep channel, and velveted the rocks with the richest mosses […] .
    • 1963, "Childe Harold in New York," Time, 6 September, 1963, [3]
      Last week the scaffolds were up in the hall once more. This time the back wall is to be velveted in absorbent fiber glass […]
  2. (cooking) To coat raw meat in starch, then in oil, preparatory to frying.
    • 1982, Barbara Tropp, The Modern Art of Chinese Cooking, Morrow, 1982, p. 137, [4]
      Blanching cut and specially marinated chicken in oil or water prior to stir-frying is a technique common to Chinese restaurant kitchens. The 20-second bath tenderizes the chicken remarkably, hence the process has been dubbed "velveting" in English. Velveted chicken is half-cooked, will not stick to the pan, and needs almost no oil when stir-fried.
  3. To remove the velvet from a deer's antlers.
    • 2014, "Top genetic selection produces biggest antlers," NZFarmer.co.nz, 12 July, 2014, [5]
      Reacting to painkillers when velveted, Sovereign II was too sick to grow antlers last year, but has since recovered.
  4. (figurative, transitive) To soften; to mitigate.
    • 2006, Diane Setterfield, The Thirteenth Tale:
      She spoke very gently, full of compassion for the boy, velveting her reproach for me.
  5. (of a cat's claws) to retract.

Adjective

velvet (comparative more velvet, superlative most velvet)

  1. Made of velvet.
  2. Soft and delicate, like velvet; velvety.
  3. (politics) peaceful, carried out without violence; especially as pertaining to the peaceful breakup of Czechoslovakia.
    • 1995, Amin Saikal, William Maley, Russia in Search of Its Future, page 214
      What at the time of the initial agreement of Yeltsin, Shushkevich and Kravchuk to join together in a new 'Commonwealth of Independent States' had seemed like a reconstitution of the lands of ancient Rus, quickly turned out to be, in the words of the leading Russian-Ukrainian reformer Aleksandr Tsipko, merely a 'velvet disintegration'.
    • 2006, The Analyst: Central and Eastern European Review
      The disintegration always took place within internal borders, whether it was velvet, as in the case of the Czech Republic and Slovakia, or bloody, like Yugoslavia's still unfinished break-up.
    • 2011, David Gillies, Elections in Dangerous Places: Democracy and the Paradoxes of Peacebuilding, page 248:
      If the Sudanese can resolve the final steps in a velvet divorce and move in a more democratic direction, that will serve as a heartening "ideal model of change" […]
    • 2011, Javad Etaat quoted in Hooman Majd, The Ayatollahs' Democracy: An Iranian Challenge, page 39:
      “I was once invited to give a speech about the attempt to topple Iran's political system through a ‘velvet revolution,’ ” says Etaat in the debate, “but we all know that ‘velvet revolutions’ always occur in dictatorships.”
    • 2014, Dana H. Allin, NATO's Balkan Interventions, page 97
      There is such a thing as a velvet divorce: if Canada or Belgium were to split apart, the consequences would be unfortunate but manageable.

Translations

Further reading

Middle English

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Old Occitan veluet, from Late Latin villutittus.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /vɛlˈvɛt/, /vɛlˈwɛt/

Noun

velvet (plural veluettes)

  1. velvet (fine tufted fabric)
  2. Clothes made of velvet.

Descendants

  • English: velvet
  • Scots: velvet

References

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