ladrar
Galician
Etymology
From Old Galician and Old Galician-Portuguese ladrar, from Latin lātrāre, present active infinitive of lātrō (“I bark”).
Pronunciation
Verb
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- to bark
- 1370, R. Lorenzo (ed.), Crónica troiana. Introducción e texto. A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page438:
- Os çenoçéfalis an o rrostro moy longo en figura de cã; et nõ falã cõmo homes, mays ladrã cõmo cães, pero que an todo seu siso entrego.
- The Cynocephali have a very long face, such as that of a dog; and they don't speak as men, but they bark as dogs do, but still they have the whole of their intelligence
- Os çenoçéfalis an o rrostro moy longo en figura de cã; et nõ falã cõmo homes, mays ladrã cõmo cães, pero que an todo seu siso entrego.
- Synonym: latir
- 1370, R. Lorenzo (ed.), Crónica troiana. Introducción e texto. A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page438:
- (figurative) to complain
- Synonym: rosmar
Conjugation
Derived terms
References
- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “ladrar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “ladr”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “ladrar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “ladrar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “ladrar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Portuguese
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese ladrar, from Latin lātrāre (“to bark”).
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: la‧drar
Verb
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Conjugation
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Derived terms
See also
Spanish
Etymology
From Old Spanish ladrar, from Latin lātrāre, present active infinitive of lātrō. Compare English latrate.
Pronunciation
Verb
ladrar (first-person singular present ladro, first-person singular preterite ladré, past participle ladrado)
- (intransitive, of dogs) to bark
Conjugation
infinitive | ladrar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | ladrando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | ladrado | ladrada | |||||
plural | ladrados | ladradas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | ladro | ladrastú ladrásvos |
ladra | ladramos | ladráis | ladran | |
imperfect | ladraba | ladrabas | ladraba | ladrábamos | ladrabais | ladraban | |
preterite | ladré | ladraste | ladró | ladramos | ladrasteis | ladraron | |
future | ladraré | ladrarás | ladrará | ladraremos | ladraréis | ladrarán | |
conditional | ladraría | ladrarías | ladraría | ladraríamos | ladraríais | ladrarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | ladre | ladrestú ladrésvos2 |
ladre | ladremos | ladréis | ladren | |
imperfect (ra) |
ladrara | ladraras | ladrara | ladráramos | ladrarais | ladraran | |
imperfect (se) |
ladrase | ladrases | ladrase | ladrásemos | ladraseis | ladrasen | |
future1 | ladrare | ladrares | ladrare | ladráremos | ladrareis | ladraren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | ladratú ladrávos |
ladre | ladremos | ladrad | ladren | ||
negative | no ladres | no ladre | no ladremos | no ladréis | no ladren |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “ladrar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
- Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms inherited from Latin
- Galician terms derived from Latin
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- gl:Animal sounds
- Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms inherited from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese 3-syllable words
- Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish
- Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish
- Spanish terms inherited from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Spanish terms with audio pronunciation
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ar
- Spanish intransitive verbs
- Spanish onomatopoeias