rendir
Catalan
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *rendere, from Latin reddēre, present active infinitive of reddō.
Pronunciation
Verb
rendir (first-person singular present rendeixo, first-person singular preterite rendí, past participle rendit)
- to render, pay (respects, homage)
- (reflexive) to give up, give in, surrender
- to tire, to wear out
- (reflexive) to get tired, to get worn out
- to render
Conjugation
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “rendir” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “rendir”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “rendir” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “rendir” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Spanish
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *rendere, from Latin reddere, present active infinitive of reddō. Compare English render.
Pronunciation
Verb
rendir (first-person singular present rindo, first-person singular preterite rendí, past participle rendido)
- (transitive) to conquer
- (transitive) to tire, exhaust
- (ditransitive) to yield, pay, submit, pass down
- rendir homenaje a alguien ― to pay someone tribute
- rendir culto a Dios ― to worship God
- (intransitive) to vomit
- (intransitive) to make headway
- (reflexive) to surrender, give in, give up
- rendirse a los pies de alguien ― to submit to someone
- (reflexive) to be paid (homage or tribute)
Conjugation
Conjugation of rendir (e-i alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive | rendir | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | rindiendo | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | rendido | rendida | |||||
plural | rendidos | rendidas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | rindo | rindestú rendísvos |
rinde | rendimos | rendís | rinden | |
imperfect | rendía | rendías | rendía | rendíamos | rendíais | rendían | |
preterite | rendí | rendiste | rindió | rendimos | rendisteis | rindieron | |
future | rendiré | rendirás | rendirá | rendiremos | rendiréis | rendirán | |
conditional | rendiría | rendirías | rendiría | rendiríamos | rendiríais | rendirían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | rinda | rindastú rindásvos2 |
rinda | rindamos | rindáis | rindan | |
imperfect (ra) |
rindiera | rindieras | rindiera | rindiéramos | rindierais | rindieran | |
imperfect (se) |
rindiese | rindieses | rindiese | rindiésemos | rindieseis | rindiesen | |
future1 | rindiere | rindieres | rindiere | rindiéremos | rindiereis | rindieren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | rindetú rendívos |
rinda | rindamos | rendid | rindan | ||
negative | no rindas | no rinda | no rindamos | no rindáis | no rindan |
Selected combined forms of rendir (e-i alternation)
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Derived terms
- rendimiento
- rendir cuentas (“to be held to account, to account for, to answer”)
- rendir culto (“to worship”)
Further reading
- “rendir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy, 2023 November 28
Categories:
- Catalan terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan verbs
- Catalan third conjugation verbs
- Catalan third conjugation verbs with -eix-
- Catalan reflexive verbs
- Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ir
- Spanish verbs with e-i alternation
- Spanish transitive verbs
- Spanish ditransitive verbs
- Spanish terms with usage examples
- Spanish intransitive verbs
- Spanish reflexive verbs