Reconstruction:Latin/hendo

This Latin entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Latin

Etymology

Unattested verb only found in compounds (see derived terms below), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰed- (“to find, hold”). Cognate with Ancient Greek χανδάνω (khandánō, “to hold”), English get (via Old Norse geta). Related to praeda and perhaps also hedera.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈhen.doː/, [ˈhɛn̪d̪oː]

Verb

*hendō (present infinitive *hendere, perfect active *hendī, supine *hēnsum); third conjugation

1. I hold

Inflection

Conjugation of *hendō (third conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	*hendō	*hendis	*hendit	*hendimus	*henditis	*hendunt
	imperfect	*hendēbam	*hendēbās	*hendēbat	*hendēbāmus	*hendēbātis	*hendēbant
	future	*hendam	*hendēs	*hendet	*hendēmus	*hendētis	*hendent
	perfect	*hendī	*hendistī	*hendit	*hendimus	*hendistis	*hendērunt, *hendēre
	pluperfect	*henderam	*henderās	*henderat	*henderāmus	*henderātis	*henderant
	future perfect	*henderō	*henderis	*henderit	*henderimus	*henderitis	*henderint
passive	present	*hendor	*henderis, *hendere	*henditur	*hendimur	*hendiminī	*henduntur
	imperfect	*hendēbar	*hendēbāris, *hendēbāre	*hendēbātur	*hendēbāmur	*hendēbāminī	*hendēbantur
	future	*hendar	*hendēris, *hendēre	*hendētur	*hendēmur	*hendēminī	*hendentur
	perfect	*hēnsus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	*hēnsus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	*hēnsus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	*hendam	*hendās	*hendat	*hendāmus	*hendātis	*hendant
	imperfect	*henderem	*henderēs	*henderet	*henderēmus	*henderētis	*henderent
	perfect	*henderim	*henderīs	*henderit	*henderīmus	*henderītis	*henderint
	pluperfect	*hendissem	*hendissēs	*hendisset	*hendissēmus	*hendissētis	*hendissent
passive	present	*hendar	*hendāris, *hendāre	*hendātur	*hendāmur	*hendāminī	*hendantur
	imperfect	*henderer	*henderēris, *henderēre	*henderētur	*henderēmur	*henderēminī	*henderentur
	perfect	*hēnsus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	*hēnsus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	*hende	—	—	*hendite	—
	future	—	*henditō	*henditō	—	*henditōte	*henduntō
passive	present	—	*hendere	—	—	*hendiminī	—
	future	—	*henditor	*henditor	—	—	*henduntor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		*hendere	*hendisse	*hēnsūrum esse	*hendī	*hēnsum esse	*hēnsum īrī
participles		*hendēns	—	*hēnsūrus	—	*hēnsus	*hendendus, *hendundus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		*hendendī	*hendendō	*hendendum	*hendendō	*hēnsum	*hēnsū

Derived terms

• apprehendō
• deprehendō
• prehendō
• reprehendō