Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gaburjaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

(deprecated template usage)

From *ga- +‎ *burjaną (“to raise, levy”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɣɑ.ˈbur.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*gaburjaną

1. to be due; beseem
2. to rise; emerge
3. to occur; happen

Related terms

• *burjô
• *gaburjōną

Descendants

• Old English: ġebyrian, ġebyrġian, ġebyrede
  • Middle English: ȝebürien
    • ⇒ Middle English: birrde, bürde
      • Scots: byrde, byrd, bird
• Old Frisian: bera
  • West Frisian: barre
• Old Saxon: giburian
  • Middle Low German: geboren, gebören
    • Low German: geböhren
    • → Saterland Frisian: geböäre
• Frankish: *gaburjan
  • Old Dutch: geburran
    • Middle Dutch: gheboren, gheburen
      • Dutch: gebeuren
• Old High German: gaburjan, giburien, giburren, geburen
  • Middle High German: gebürn
    • German: gebühren
    • Luxembourgish: gebiren