Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/galaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Indo-European *gʰel- (“to roop, shout, charm away”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
*galaną
Inflection[edit]
Conjugation of *galaną (strong class 6)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *galō | *galaų | — | *galai | *? |
| 2nd singular | *galizi | *galaiz | *gal | *galazai | *galaizau |
| 3rd singular | *galidi | *galai | *galadau | *galadai | *galaidau |
| 1st dual | *galōz | *galaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *galadiz | *galaidiz | *galadiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *galamaz | *galaim | — | *galandai | *galaindau |
| 2nd plural | *galid | *galaid | *galid | *galandai | *galaindau |
| 3rd plural | *galandi | *galain | *galandau | *galandai | *galaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *gōl | *gōlį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *gōlt | *gōlīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *gōl | *gōlī | |||
| 1st dual | *gōlū | *gōlīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *gōludiz | *gōlīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *gōlum | *gōlīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *gōlud | *gōlīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *gōlun | *gōlīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *galandz | *galanaz | |||
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- West Germanic: *galan
- Old English: galan
- Old Saxon: galan
- Old Dutch: *galan
- Middle Dutch: gālen
- Old High German: galan, kalan
- ⇒ Middle High German: begalen
- ⇒? Old High German: galt (“(of cows) not milch, infertile”, past participle) (from the belief that sterile or un-milch cows are bewitched)
- Old Norse: gala