Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱlew-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *ḱel- (“to incline”).^[1]

Root

*ḱlew- (perfective)^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]

to hear

Extensions

*ḱlews-

Derived terms

Template:PIE root see

*ḱléw-t ~ *ḱl̥w-ént (athematic root aorist)
*ḱléw-ye-ti
- Hellenic:
  - Ancient Greek: κλείω (kleíō), κλέω (kléō)
*ḱlu-yé-ti
- Hellenic:
  - Ancient Greek: κλύω (klúō)
*ḱl̥-né-w-ti ~ *ḱl̥-n-w-énti (nasal-infix present)
*ḱe-ḱlów-e ~ *ḱe-ḱl̥w-ḗr (stative)^[2]^[5]^[3]
*ḱl̥w-éh₁-ti (éh₁-stative)^[2]^[4]^[3]
- Balto-Slavic:
  - Latvian: sluvêt
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćr̥wáHti
  - Proto-Iranian: *cr̥wáHti
    - Avestan: 𐬯𐬭𐬎𐬌𐬌𐬉 (sruiiē)
- Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 287: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=.
  - Latin: clueō
- Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 287: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=.
- Albanian quaj (“to be called, to be known”) (from earlier *kluaj)
*ḱlow-éye-ti (causative)^[2]^[3]
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćrāwáyati
  - Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śrāwáyati
    - Sanskrit: श्रावयति (śrāváyati)
  - Proto-Iranian: *crāwáyati
    - Younger Avestan: 𐬯𐬭𐬁𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (srāuuaiieⁱti)
*ḱléw-mn̥ ~ *ḱlu-mén-
- Proto-Germanic: *hleumô (“hearing”)
  - Old Norse: hljómr (“sound”) (< *hleumaz)
    - Faroese: ljómur
    - Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language, etymology language or family code; the value "gmq-bot" is not valid. See WT:LOL, WT:LOL/E and WT:LOF., Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "gmq-bot" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.
  - Gothic: 𐌷𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌼𐌰 (hliuma)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćráwma
  - Proto-Iranian: *cráwma
    - Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 287: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=.
*ḱléw-mn̥-to-
- Proto-Germanic: *hleumundaz
  - Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 287: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=.
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćráwmatam
  - Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śráwmatam
    - Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 287: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=.
*ḱléw-os ~ *ḱléw-es- (see there for further descendants)
*ḱlew-ēs (< **ḱlew-es-s)
- Proto-Hellenic: *kléwēs
  - Ancient Greek: -κλέης (-kléēs, “fame, glory”), -κλῆς (-klês), used in Greek male given names, such as Ἡρακλῆς (Hēraklês), Περικλῆς (Periklês)
*ḱlow-so-s
- Balto-Slavic:
  - Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 287: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=. (see there for further descendants)
*ḱlú-ti-s
- Indo-Iranian" *ćrútiš
  - Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śrútiṣ
    - Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 287: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=.^[6]
*ḱlu-tó-s (“heard, famous”)
- Old Armenian: լու (lu)
- Proto-Celtic: *klutom (see there for further descendants)
- Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 287: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=. (with unetymological long -ū-)
  - English: loud
  - Dutch: luid
  - German: laut
- Hellenic:
  - Ancient Greek: κλυτός (klutós, “famous”)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćrutás
  - Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śrutás
    - Sanskrit: श्रुत (śrutá)
- Italic:
  - Latin: inclutus, (in)clutus, (in)clitus
*ḱlew-eto-
- Hellenic:
  - Ancient Greek: κλειτός (kleitós)
*ḱléw-tro-m
- Proto-Germanic: *hleuþrą (“noise”)
  - Old English: hlēoþor (“sound, melody”)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćráwtram
  - Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śráwtram
    - Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 287: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=.
*ḱlu-n-s-
- Old Armenian: լսեմ (lsem)
*ḱlu-s-r-
- Old Armenian: լուռ (luṙ)
*ḱlow-steh₂
- Celtic:
  - Old Irish: clúas (“ear”)
*ḱlow-ro- or *ḱlu-ro-
- Old Armenian: լուր (lur)
*ḱlēw-
- Proto-Slavic: *slava (“fame”) (see there for further descendants)
Unsorted formations:
- Balto-Slavic:
  - Lithuanian: klausyti (“to listen”)
  - Proto-Slavic: *slyšati (“to hear”) (see there for further descendants)
  - Proto-Slavic: *slušati (“to listen”)
  - Proto-Slavic: *slynǫti, *slyti (“to have a reputation”)
- Proto-Celtic: *klusīti
  - Breton klevout (“to hear”)
  - Welsh: clywed (“to hear”)
- Proto-Germanic: *hlusjaną, *hlusinōną (“to hear, listen”) (see there for further descendants)

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Pokorny, Julius (1959) “I. k̑leu-, k̑leu̯ə-, k̑lū-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 605-606
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*k̑leu̯-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 334-335
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 ^3.3 Cheung, Johnny (2007) “*srau”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 356-357
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “clueō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 122-123
↑ ^5.0 ^5.1 Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*kli-nu-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 208
^ Rolf Noyer (2000's) “Indo-Iranian”, in Proto-Indo-European Language and Society Indo-Iranian‎^[1]

Friedrich Kluge (1989) “Leumund, laut”, in Elmar Seebold, editor, Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache [Etymological Dictionary of the German Language] (in German), 22nd edition, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, →ISBN

[IEW-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Pokorny, Julius (1959) “I. k̑leu-, k̑leu̯ə-, k̑lū-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 605-606

[LIV-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*k̑leu̯-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 334-335

[Cheung-3] 3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 ^3.3 Cheung, Johnny (2007) “*srau”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 356-357

[DV-4] 4.0 ^4.1 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “clueō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 122-123

[M-5] 5.0 ^5.1 Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*kli-nu-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 208

[6] Rolf Noyer (2000's) “Indo-Iranian”, in Proto-Indo-European Language and Society Indo-Iranian‎^[1]

[1]

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Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱlew-

Contents

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

Root

Extensions

Derived terms

References

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Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱlew-

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

Root

Extensions

Derived terms

References

Navigation menu

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