Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱlew-
Proto-Indo-European
Etymology
Root
*ḱlew- (perfective)[1][2][3][4][5]
- to hear
Extensions
Derived terms
- *ḱléw-t ~ *ḱl̥w-ént (athematic root aorist)
- *ḱléw-ye-ti
- *ḱlu-yé-ti
- Hellenic:
- Ancient Greek: κλύω (klúō)
- Hellenic:
- *ḱl̥-né-w-ti ~ *ḱl̥-n-w-énti (nasal-infix present)
- *ḱe-ḱlów-e ~ *ḱe-ḱl̥w-ḗr (stative)[2][5][3]
- *ḱl̥w-éh₁-ti (éh₁-stative)[2][4][3]
- Balto-Slavic:
- Latvian: sluvêt
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćr̥wáHti
- Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 287: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=.
- Latin: clueō
- Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 287: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=.
- Albanian quaj (“to be called, to be known”) (from earlier *kluaj)
- Balto-Slavic:
- *ḱlow-éye-ti (causative)[2][3]
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćrāwáyati
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śrāwáyati
- Sanskrit: श्रावयति (śrāváyati)
- Proto-Iranian: *crāwáyati
- Younger Avestan: 𐬯𐬭𐬁𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (srāuuaiieiti)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śrāwáyati
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćrāwáyati
- *ḱléw-mn̥ ~ *ḱlu-mén-
- Proto-Germanic: *hleumô (“hearing”)
- Old Norse: hljómr (“sound”) (< *hleumaz)
- Faroese: ljómur
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language, etymology language or family code; the value "gmq-bot" is not valid. See WT:LOL, WT:LOL/E and WT:LOF., Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "gmq-bot" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.
- Gothic: 𐌷𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌼𐌰 (hliuma)
- Old Norse: hljómr (“sound”) (< *hleumaz)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćráwma
- Proto-Germanic: *hleumô (“hearing”)
- *ḱléw-mn̥-to-
- Proto-Germanic: *hleumundaz
- Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 287: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=.
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćráwmatam
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śráwmatam
- Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 287: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=.
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śráwmatam
- Proto-Germanic: *hleumundaz
- *ḱléw-os ~ *ḱléw-es- (see there for further descendants)
- *ḱlew-ēs (< **ḱlew-es-s)
- *ḱlow-so-s
- Balto-Slavic:
- Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 287: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=. (see there for further descendants)
- Balto-Slavic:
- *ḱlú-ti-s
- *ḱlu-tó-s (“heard, famous”)
- Old Armenian: լու (lu)
- Proto-Celtic: *klutom (see there for further descendants)
- Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 287: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=. (with unetymological long -ū-)
- Hellenic:
- Ancient Greek: κλυτός (klutós, “famous”)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćrutás
- Italic:
- Latin: inclutus, (in)clutus, (in)clitus
- *ḱlew-eto-
- Hellenic:
- Ancient Greek: κλειτός (kleitós)
- Hellenic:
- *ḱléw-tro-m
- *ḱlu-n-s-
- Old Armenian: լսեմ (lsem)
- *ḱlu-s-r-
- Old Armenian: լուռ (luṙ)
- *ḱlow-steh₂
- Celtic:
- Old Irish: clúas (“ear”)
- Celtic:
- *ḱlow-ro- or *ḱlu-ro-
- Old Armenian: լուր (lur)
- *ḱlēw-
- Proto-Slavic: *slava (“fame”) (see there for further descendants)
- Unsorted formations:
- Balto-Slavic:
- Proto-Celtic: *klusīti
- Proto-Germanic: *hlusjaną, *hlusinōną (“to hear, listen”) (see there for further descendants)
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Pokorny, Julius (1959) “I. k̑leu-, k̑leu̯ə-, k̑lū-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 605-606
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*k̑leu̯-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 334-335
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Cheung, Johnny (2007) “*srau”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 356-357
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “clueō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 122-123
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*kli-nu-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 208
- ^ Rolf Noyer (2000's) “Indo-Iranian”, in Proto-Indo-European Language and Society Indo-Iranian[1]
- Friedrich Kluge (1989) “Leumund, laut”, in Elmar Seebold, editor, Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache [Etymological Dictionary of the German Language] (in German), 22nd edition, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, →ISBN