Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/bʰagás
Proto-Indo-Iranian
Etymology
2=bʰeh₂gPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
From Proto-Indo-European *bʰh₂g-ó-s, from *bʰeh₂g- (“to divide”) + *-os (deverbal suffix). Possibly related to Old Armenian բակ (bak).[1]
Noun
*bʰagás m
Declension
masculine a-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative | *bʰagás | *bʰagā́ | *bʰagā́, -ā́s(as) |
vocative | *bʰaga | *bʰagā́ | *bʰagā́, -ā́s(as) |
accusative | *bʰagám | *bʰagā́ | *bʰagā́ns |
instrumental | *bʰagā́ | *bʰagáybʰyaH, -ā́bʰyām | *bʰagā́yš |
ablative | *bʰagā́t | *bʰagáybʰyaH, -ā́bʰyām | *bʰagáybʰyas |
dative | *bʰagā́y | *bʰagáybʰyaH, -ā́bʰyām | *bʰagáybʰyas |
genitive | *bʰagásya | *bʰagáyās | *bʰagā́na(H)m |
locative | *bʰagáy | *bʰagáyaw | *bʰagáyšu |
Related terms
Descendants
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bʰagás
- Proto-Iranian: *bagáh (“portion, share, fate; god”)[3]
- Avestan: 𐬠𐬀𐬖𐬀 (baγa), 𐬠𐬀𐬔𐬀 (baga, “share, (favourable) lot”)
- Old Persian: 𐎲𐎥 (b-g /baga/, “god”)
- → English: Baghdad
- → Old Armenian: բագին (bagin), Բագարան (Bagaran), Բագաւան (Bagawan), Բագայառիճ (Bagayaṙič), Բագարատ (Bagarat)
- Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 287: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=. (or inherited from the same PIE root and influenced by Iranian)
- → Proto-Turkic: *bāj (likely)
- → Proto-Slavic: *bãnъ (see there for further descendants)
References
- ^ Martirosyan, Hrach (2013) “The place of Armenian in the Indo-European language family: the relationship with Greek and Indo-Iranian”, in Journal of Language Relationship[1], number 10, page 99
- ^ https://archive.org/stream/TheIdeaOfIran/__The_Idea_of_Iran__volume_III__The_Sasanian_Era_djvu.txt
- ^ Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2003) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume II, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, page 48