Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ná

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This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *né.

Adverb

*ná[1]

  1. no, not

Descendants

  • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ná
    • Sanskrit: न (ná)
      • Dardic:
        • Gawar-Bati: [script needed] (na)
        • Indus Kohistani: [script needed] (na)
        • Kalami: [script needed] (na)
        • Khowar: [script needed] (na), [script needed] (no)
        • Kashmiri:
          Arabic script: نَہ (na), نا (nā), نہٕ (nụ)
          Devanagari script: न (na), ना (nā), नॖ (nụ)
        • Kohistani Shina: [script needed] (na)
        • Northeast Pashayi: [script needed] (na)
        • Northwest Pashayi: [script needed] (na)
        • Phalura: [script needed] (na)
        • Shina: [script needed] (na)
        • Southeast Pashayi: [script needed] (na)
        • Southwest Pashayi: [script needed] (na)
        • Tirahi: [script needed] (nā)
        • Torwali: [script needed] (na)
        • Wotapuri-Katarqalai: [script needed] (na)
      • Helu Prakrit:
        • Dhivehi: ނަ (na)
        • Sinhalese: න (na)
      • Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀡 (ṇa), 𑀡𑀸 (ṇā)
      • Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀡 (ṇa), 𑀡𑀸 (ṇā)
      • Pali: na
      • Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀡 (ṇa), 𑀡𑀸 (ṇā)
        • Garhwali: ना (nā)
        • Gujarati: ના (nā)
        • Hindustani:
          Hindi: न (na, “don't”), ना (nā, “don't”)
          Urdu: نہ (na, “don't”), نا (nā, “no”)
        • Kumaoni: न (na)
        • Marwari: ना (nā)
        • Nepali: न (na)
        • Punjabi: ਨਾ (nā)
        • Romani: na
        • Sindhi: न (na)
  • Proto-Iranian: *ná
    • Central Iranian:
    • Northeastern Iranian:
      • Ossetian: нӕ (næ)
    • Northwestern Iranian:
      • Kurdish: na, Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "ku" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.
    • Southeastern Iranian:
      • Sarikoli: na
      • Shughni: [script needed] (na)
      • Yazghulami: [script needed] (na)
    • Southwestern Iranian:
      • Old Persian:
  • Proto-Nuristani: *ná
    • Northern Nuristani:
      • Kamkata-viri:
        Kamviri: nā
        Kativiri: na
      • Prasuni: nā
    • Southern Nuristani:

References

  1. ^ Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University
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