Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/sárwas

This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

(deprecated template usage)

From earlier *sárHwas, from Proto-Indo-European *solh₂-wós, from *solh₂- (“whole”).

Adjective

*sárwas

1. all
2. entire, whole

Descendants

• Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sárwas
  • Sanskrit: सर्व (sárva)
    • Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀲𑀯𑁆𑀯 (savva)
      • Awadhi: सब (sab)
    • Dardic:
      • Grangali: [script needed] (ṣōka)
      • Kalami: [script needed] (sō), [script needed] (sūo)
      • Khowar: سف (saf)
      • Shumashti: [script needed] (šauke)
      • Torwali: سوو (sōw)
    • Helu Prakrit:
      • Sinhalese: සව (sawa), හව (hawa)
    • Kholosi: sāf
    • Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀲𑀯𑁆𑀯 (savva)
      • Assamese: সব (xobo)
      • Bengali: সব্ব (śobbo), সব (śbo), সপ (śop)
      • Bihari:
        • Bhojpuri: सभ (sabh)
        • Maithili: सब (sab), सभ (sabh)
      • Odia: ସବୋ (sabo)
    • Pali: sabba
    • Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀲𑀯𑁆𑀯 (savva)
      • Garhwali: सब (sab)
      • Hindustani:

        Hindi: सब (sab)

        Urdu: سب (sab)

      • Kumaoni: सब (sab)
      • Nepali: सब (sab)
      • Old Gujarati: सव (sava)
        • Gujarati: સહુ (sahu), સૌ (sau), સવ (sav)
      • Punjabi: ਸਭ (sabh)
      • Romani: savoro, saro
      • Sindhi: सभु (sabhu)
• Proto-Iranian: *hárwah
  • Central Iranian:
  • Northwestern Iranian:
    • Kurdish: her (har, “every”)
  • Southwestern Iranian:
    • Old Persian: 𐏃𐎽𐎺 (h-ru-v /⁠haruva⁠/)
      • Middle Persian: KRA, hl (har(w)); hrw (harw) (Manichaean)
        • Persian: هر (har, “each”)
• Proto-Nuristani: *sáwa
  • Northern Nuristani:
    • Kamkata-viri:

      Kamviri: sũdi

      Kativiri: suv

    • Prasuni: sučok
  • Southern Nuristani:
    • Ashkun: savāk
    • Tregami: sāstok
    • Waigali: sabiǰag

References

• Martínez García, Javier, de Vaan, Michiel (2014) Introduction to Avestan (Brill Introductions to Indo-European Languages; 1)‎^[1], Brill, →ISBN
• Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “sárva”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press